{"id":621,"date":"2021-03-04T06:46:54","date_gmt":"2021-03-04T05:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/?p=621"},"modified":"2021-04-08T12:00:17","modified_gmt":"2021-04-08T10:00:17","slug":"jiz-druhy-snimek-opavske-univerzity-uspel-v-nasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2021\/03\/04\/jiz-druhy-snimek-opavske-univerzity-uspel-v-nasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u017e druh\u00fd sn\u00edmek opavsk\u00e9 univerzity usp\u011bl v NASA"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Sn\u00edmek<\/a>
Sn\u00edmek Mars v B\u00fdku. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek (F\u00da SU v Opav\u011b).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ve \u010dtvrtek 4. b\u0159ezna 2021 publikoval americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad NASA jako presti\u017en\u00ed astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne fotografii s n\u00e1zvem \u201eMars in Taurus\u201c (Mars v B\u00fdku), jeho\u017e autorem je Petr Hor\u00e1lek z Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v Opav\u011b. Sn\u00edmek vznikl b\u011bhem tvrd\u00e9ho lockdownu v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice na chat\u011b na \u00dastupk\u00e1ch u Se\u010dsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady. Ukazuje hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 pole v souhv\u011bzd\u00ed B\u00fdka a Persea, jemu\u017e dominuje jasn\u00e1 planeta Mars, kterou dopl\u0148uj\u00ed hv\u011bzdokupy Plej\u00e1dy a Hy\u00e1dy, mlhovina \u201eKalifornie\u201c a oblaky mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Sn\u00edmek upozor\u0148uje na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b dnes, 4. b\u0159ezna 2021, 26 minut po p\u016flnoci, byla planeta Mars \u00fahlov\u011b nejbl\u00ed\u017ee k hv\u011bzdokup\u011b Plej\u00e1dy na dal\u0161\u00edch 17 let.<\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v Opav\u011b z 4. b\u0159ezna 2021.<\/em><\/p>\n

I p\u0159es sou\u010dasn\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 restrikce kv\u016fli pandemii COVID-19 je no\u010dn\u00ed obloha ka\u017ed\u00e9mu st\u00e1le dostupn\u00e1 a nab\u00edz\u00ed hned n\u011bkolik zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch jev\u016f i objekt\u016f pozorovateln\u00fdch prakticky i z\u00a0pohodl\u00ed domova. Jde o jasn\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy a hv\u011bzdokupy, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na zimn\u00ed obloze v\u00a0okol\u00ed souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Orionu nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tomto m\u011bs\u00edci dob\u0159e viditeln\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159etn\u00edkov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo<\/a>. T\u011bmi nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi jsou hv\u011bzdokupy v\u00a0souhv\u011bzd\u00ed B\u00fdka \u2013 Hy\u00e1dy a Plej\u00e1dy \u2013 kter\u00e9 jsou viditeln\u00e9 pohodln\u011b voln\u00fdm okem i z\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst. V\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti se pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 planeta Mars, na kter\u00e9 18. \u00fanora p\u0159ist\u00e1lo voz\u00edtko Perseverance<\/a>. Mars bude v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech proch\u00e1zet pobl\u00ed\u017e obou zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch hv\u011bzdn\u00fdch kup. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tato konstelace je zachycena na\u00a0 Astronomick\u00e9m sn\u00edmku dne NASA ze 4. b\u0159ezna 2021<\/a>, kter\u00fd po\u0159\u00eddil Petr Hor\u00e1lek z\u00a0Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v\u00a0Opav\u011b.<\/p>\n

Autor sn\u00edmku<\/strong> Petr Hor\u00e1lek<\/strong>, po\u0159\u00eddil sn\u00edmek na pozemku chaty na \u00dastupk\u00e1ch v \u017delezn\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, kde nyn\u00ed setrv\u00e1v\u00e1 v obdob\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch restriktivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed kv\u016fli pandemii COVID-19. K po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mu posta\u010dilo relativn\u011b lehk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed \u2013 plnoform\u00e1tov\u00e1 zrcadlovka se sv\u011bteln\u00fdm objektivem um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 na lehk\u00e9 mont\u00e1\u017ei upevn\u011bn\u00e9 na fotografick\u00e9m stativu. P\u0159ed objektivem byl nasazen speci\u00e1ln\u00ed filtr pro odfiltrov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edho sv\u011bteln\u00e9ho zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Hor\u00e1lek nasn\u00edmal 63 minutov\u00fdch expozic, kter\u00e9 pak matematicky slo\u017eil do jednoho sn\u00edmku, aby potla\u010dil ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u0161um a dal\u0161\u00edmi sofistikovan\u00fdmi \u00fapravami zv\u00fdraznil objekty vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru. Jde ji\u017e o druh\u00fd sn\u00edmek NASA Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v Opav\u011b a v po\u0159ad\u00ed 28. sn\u00edmek NASA od autora Petra Hor\u00e1lka. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jde o 16. sn\u00edmek dne NASA, kter\u00fd vznikl na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a z toho 6. sn\u00edmek po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd u Se\u010dsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady.<\/p>\n

Na sn\u00edmku je zachyceno hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 okol\u00ed na pomez\u00ed souhv\u011bzd\u00ed B\u00fdka a Persea s\u00a0planetou Mars<\/strong>. Planeta Mars (dole) v noci na 4. b\u0159ezna 2021 (v 0:26 st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho \u010dasu) pro\u0161la \u00fahlov\u011b nejbl\u00ed\u017ee ke hv\u011bzdokup\u011b Plej\u00e1dy v\u00a0B\u00fdku, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fahlov\u00e9 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nastane a\u017e v roce 2038. Mars i Plej\u00e1dy jsou ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti sn\u00edmku, Plej\u00e1dy jsou otev\u0159en\u00e1 hv\u011bzdokupa obklopena modr\u00fdm z\u00e1vojem prachu rozptyluj\u00edc\u00edho jas mlad\u00fdch hv\u011bzd. Rud\u00e1 planeta je nyn\u00ed zhruba stejn\u011b jasn\u00e1 jako oran\u017eov\u00fd obr Aldebaran (vlevo), kter\u00fd je od n\u00e1s vzd\u00e1len asi 67 sv\u011bteln\u00fdch rok\u016f. Zhruba dvakr\u00e1t d\u00e1l pak le\u017e\u00ed hv\u011bzdy z kupy Hy\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 Aldebaran na pozemsk\u00e9 obloze obklopuj\u00ed. Del\u0161\u00ed expozice odhalila \u010detn\u00e9 temn\u00e9 mlhoviny prostupuj\u00edc\u00ed cel\u00fdm souhv\u011bzd\u00edm B\u00fdka, molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed oblaka, a tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed kupy hv\u011bzd. Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mlhav\u00fdm objektem na sn\u00edmku je ale mlhovina NGC1499 naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 Kalifornie, pro sv\u016fj tvar p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed stejnojmenn\u00fd poloostrov na americk\u00e9m kontinentu. Ta u\u017e le\u017e\u00ed ve sm\u011bru souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Persea. Ta u\u017e le\u017e\u00ed v sousedn\u00edm souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Persea ve vzd\u00e1lenosti zhruba 1000 sv\u011bteln\u00fdch let od n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne NASA<\/strong> (Astronomy Picture Of the Day, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b APOD<\/strong>) je presti\u017en\u00ed ocen\u011bn\u00ed nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed astronomick\u00e9 fotografie dne, kterou pro ka\u017ed\u00fd den pe\u010dliv\u011b vyb\u00edraj\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b dopl\u0148uj\u00ed osv\u011btn\u00fdm popisem edito\u0159i prof. Jerry Bonnell (z Michigansk\u00e9 Technologick\u00e9 Univerzity) a prof. Robert Nemiroff (z Univerzity v\u00a0Marylandu), spolupracovn\u00edci NASA. Mottem APODu je \u201eObjevujte vesm\u00edr\u201c a od roku 1995, kdy byl v\u00fdb\u011br zah\u00e1jen, se stal jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e9ho typu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Pr\u016fvodn\u00ed texty jsou p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1ny do 23 sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyk\u016f v\u010detn\u011b \u010de\u0161tiny (o kterou se star\u00e1 od roku 1999 Josef Chlachula) a na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch je APOD sledov\u00e1n stamili\u00f3ny n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f denn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Odkazy:<\/h4>\n

[1] Astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne NASA 4. b\u0159ezna 2021 – origin\u00e1l<\/a>
\n[2] Astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne NASA 4. b\u0159ezna 2021 – \u010desk\u00fd p\u0159eklad<\/a><\/p>\n

Kontakty a dal\u0161\u00ed informace:<\/h4>\n

Mgr. Debora Lan\u010dov\u00e1
\n<\/strong>Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav SU v\u00a0Opav\u011b<\/em>
\nEmail: debora.lancova@physics.slu.cz<\/a>
\nTelefon: +420\u00a0776\u00a0072\u00a0756\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bc. Petr Hor\u00e1lek<\/strong>
\nPR v\u00fdstup\u016f evropsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f F\u00da SU v\u00a0Opav\u011b
\nautor sn\u00edmku<\/em>
\nEmail: petr.horalek@slu.cz<\/a>
\nTelefon: +420\u00a0732\u00a0826\u00a0853\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

doc. RNDr. Gabriel T\u00f6r\u00f6k, Ph.D.
\n<\/strong>Garant evropsk\u00e9ho projektu HR Award<\/em>
\nEmail: gabriel.torok@physics.cz<\/a>
\nTelefon: +420\u00a0737\u00a0928\u00a0755<\/p>\n

prof. RNDr. Zden\u011bk Stuchl\u00edk, CSc.
\n<\/strong>\u0158editel Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu SU v Opav\u011b<\/em>
\nEmail: zdenek.stuchlik@physics.slu.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve \u010dtvrtek 4. b\u0159ezna 2021 publikoval americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad NASA jako presti\u017en\u00ed astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne fotografii s n\u00e1zvem \u201eMars in Taurus\u201c (Mars v B\u00fdku), jeho\u017e autorem je Petr Hor\u00e1lek z Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v Opav\u011b. Sn\u00edmek vznikl b\u011bhem tvrd\u00e9ho lockdownu v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice na chat\u011b na \u00dastupk\u00e1ch u Se\u010dsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady. Ukazuje hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 pole v souhv\u011bzd\u00ed B\u00fdka a Persea, jemu\u017e dominuje jasn\u00e1 planeta Mars, kterou dopl\u0148uj\u00ed hv\u011bzdokupy Plej\u00e1dy a Hy\u00e1dy, mlhovina \u201eKalifornie\u201c a oblaky mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Sn\u00edmek upozor\u0148uje na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b dnes, 4. b\u0159ezna 2021, 26 minut po p\u016flnoci, byla planeta Mars \u00fahlov\u011b nejbl\u00ed\u017ee k hv\u011bzdokup\u011b Plej\u00e1dy na dal\u0161\u00edch 17 let.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-ocenenie"],"yoast_head":"\nJi\u017e druh\u00fd sn\u00edmek opavsk\u00e9 univerzity usp\u011bl v NASA - Astro-novinky.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2021\/03\/04\/jiz-druhy-snimek-opavske-univerzity-uspel-v-nasa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ji\u017e druh\u00fd sn\u00edmek opavsk\u00e9 univerzity usp\u011bl v NASA - Astro-novinky.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ve \u010dtvrtek 4. b\u0159ezna 2021 publikoval americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad NASA jako presti\u017en\u00ed astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne fotografii s n\u00e1zvem \u201eMars in Taurus\u201c (Mars v B\u00fdku), jeho\u017e autorem je Petr Hor\u00e1lek z Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v Opav\u011b. 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