{"id":3571,"date":"2026-05-08T06:00:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T04:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/?p=3571"},"modified":"2026-06-07T09:54:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T07:54:08","slug":"dva-cesti-astronomove-uspeli-snimkem-v-nasa-zachytili-kometu-v-souhvezdi-orionu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2026\/05\/08\/dva-cesti-astronomove-uspeli-snimkem-v-nasa-zachytili-kometu-v-souhvezdi-orionu\/","title":{"rendered":"Dva \u010de\u0161t\u00ed astronomov\u00e9 usp\u011bli sn\u00edmkem v NASA. Zachytili kometu v souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Orionu"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_3573\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3573\" style=\"width: 248px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_2815.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3573\" src=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_2815-248x300.jpeg\" alt=\"Sn\u00edmek \u201eKometa R3 PanSTARRS p\u0159ed Rigelem\u201c. Foto: Martin Ma\u0161ek\/FZ\u00da AV \u010cR, Jakub Ku\u0159\u00e1k\/KaL \u010cAS.\" width=\"248\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_2815-248x300.jpeg 248w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_2815-845x1024.jpeg 845w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_2815-768x931.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_2815-1267x1536.jpeg 1267w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_2815-1690x2048.jpeg 1690w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_2815-1320x1600.jpeg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 248px) 100vw, 248px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3573\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sn\u00edmek \u201eKometa R3 PanSTARRS p\u0159ed Rigelem\u201c. Foto: Martin Ma\u0161ek\/FZ\u00da AV \u010cR, Jakub Ku\u0159\u00e1k\/KaL \u010cAS.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>V p\u00e1tek 8. kv\u011btna 2026 publikoval americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad NASA jako presti\u017en\u00ed Astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne fotografii s n\u00e1zvem \u201eComet R3 PanSTARRS before Rigel\u201c (Kometa R3 PanSTARRS p\u0159ed Rigelem), jeho\u017e autory jsou Martin Ma\u0161ek z Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR a Jakub Ku\u0159\u00e1k z Klubu astronom\u016f Liberecka \u010cesk\u00e9 astronomick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Na d\u00e1lku se jim pomoc\u00ed jednoho ze s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f FRAM (Fotometric Robotic Atmospheric Monitor) Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Chile, poda\u0159ilo zaznamenat kometu C\/2025 R3 PanSTARRS v souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Orionu nedaleko jasn\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy v Orionu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed popis NASA ke sn\u00edmku zn\u00ed takto:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201e<em>Kam sm\u011b\u0159uje kometa R3 PanSTARRS? Ne sm\u011brem k hv\u011bzd\u011b v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti sn\u00edmku, proto\u017ee to je Rigel, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed hluboko v pozad\u00ed a s kometou nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Ne, ani skrz mlhovinu uprost\u0159ed sn\u00edmku, proto\u017ee to je mlhovina Hlava \u010carod\u011bjnice a ta je rovn\u011b\u017e velmi vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 \u2013 ale nen\u00ed daleko od Rigelu.\u00a0 Ne na severn\u00ed oblohu, proto\u017ee b\u011bhem uplynul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne se kometa C\/2025 R3 (PanSTARRS) p\u0159esunula na ji\u017en\u00ed oblohu a nyn\u00ed je nejl\u00e9pe viditeln\u00e1 na ji\u017en\u00ed polokouli Zem\u011b sm\u011brem na z\u00e1pad po z\u00e1padu Slunce. \u00dahlov\u011b se kometa R3 PanSTARRS ka\u017edou noc pomalu pohybuje sm\u011brem nahoru doprava a brzy se ocitne v souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Orionu. Prostorov\u011b se kometa nyn\u00ed vzdaluje z na\u0161\u00ed Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy, ale m\u011bla by z\u016fstat viditeln\u00e1 pro kamery na ji\u017en\u00ed obloze asi t\u00fdden. \u00davodn\u00ed sn\u00edmek byl po\u0159\u00edzen minul\u00fd t\u00fdden pobl\u00ed\u017e Cerro Paranal v Chile.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kometu auto\u0159i sn\u00edmku zaznamenali na d\u00e1lku z\u00a0\u010ceska.<\/strong>\u00a0\u201e<em>Pro focen\u00ed jsme pou\u017eili jeden z automatizovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f FRAM (Fotometric Robotic Atmospheric Monitor), kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edj\u00ed Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav AV \u010cR. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u0161lo o za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v lokalit\u011b budovan\u00e9 observato\u0159e Cherenkov Telescope Array pobl\u00ed\u017e chilsk\u00e9 observato\u0159e ESO Paranal v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce okolo 2300 metr\u016f. Syst\u00e9m vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 objektiv 135 mm se sv\u011btelnost\u00ed f\/2 a CCD kameru G4-16000,\u201c <\/em>popisuje Martin Ma\u0161ek z Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, kter\u00fd 4. kv\u011btna 2026 ve\u010der po z\u00e1padu Slunce chilsk\u00e9ho \u010dasu po\u0159\u00eddil data, kter\u00e1 potom Jakub Ku\u0159\u00e1k z Klubu astronom\u016f Liberecka zpracoval. Ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201e<em>Kamera po\u0159izuje sn\u00edmky ve t\u0159ech kan\u00e1lech \u2013 \u010derven\u00e9, zelen\u00e9 a modr\u00e9. Pro ka\u017ed\u00fd kan\u00e1l bylo po\u0159\u00edzeno od 11 do 15 jednotliv\u00fdch 60sekundov\u00fdch expozic, kter\u00e9 jsme potom matematickou cestou slou\u010dili do v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho obrazu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Astronomov\u00e9 na sn\u00edmku krom\u011b samotn\u00e9 komety zachytili tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 pozad\u00ed v\u00a0souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Orionu.<\/strong><em> \u201eFascinuj\u00edc\u00ed na sn\u00edmku je, \u017ee sm\u011br pohybu komety neur\u010duje ani jasn\u00e1 hv\u011bzda Rigel v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti obrazu, ani mlhovina uprost\u0159ed sn\u00edmku, proto\u017ee oba objekty le\u017e\u00ed hluboko v pozad\u00ed. Kometa C\/2025 R3 (PanSTARRS) se naopak noc za noc\u00ed pomalu posouv\u00e1 sm\u011brem k prav\u00e9mu horn\u00edmu okraji fotografie, zat\u00edmco ve skute\u010dnosti postupn\u011b opou\u0161t\u00ed Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavu. Krom\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho ohonu jsou nav\u00edc patrn\u00e9 i jemn\u00e9 prachov\u00e9 struktury vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00edm slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed na \u010d\u00e1stice r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikost\u00ed uvol\u0148ovan\u00e9 z j\u00e1dra komety.\u201c <\/em>popisuje Ku\u0159\u00e1k. D\u00e1le pokra\u010duje: \u201e<em>Ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 kometa proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ed takto hezk\u00fdm vesm\u00edrn\u00fdm pozad\u00edm a zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 tohle v souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Orionu je d\u00edky bohatosti na vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 objekty speci\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n<p><strong>Oba astronomov\u00e9 neusp\u011bli v\u00a0tomto presti\u017en\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011bru poprv\u00e9. <\/strong>U\u017e jednou spole\u010dn\u011b byli vybr\u00e1ni v\u00a0tomto v\u00fdb\u011bru minul\u00fd rok v\u00a0lednu. Tenkr\u00e1t to byla <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2025\/01\/26\/dva-cesti-astronomove-uspeli-snimkem-v-nasa-zachytili-jasnou-kometu-nad-chile\/\">kometa G3 ATLAS<\/a> nafocen\u00e1 ze stejn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta stejn\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne NASA<\/strong>\u00a0(Astronomy Picture Of the Day, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b\u00a0<strong>APOD<\/strong>) je presti\u017en\u00ed ocen\u011bn\u00ed nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed astronomick\u00e9 fotografie dne, kterou pro ka\u017ed\u00fd den pe\u010dliv\u011b vyb\u00edraj\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b dopl\u0148uj\u00ed osv\u011btn\u00fdm popisem edito\u0159i prof. Jerry Bonnell (z Univerzity v Marylandu) a prof. Robert Nemiroff (z Michigansk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 univerzity), spolupracovn\u00edci NASA. Mottem APODu je \u201eObjevujte vesm\u00edr\u201c a od roku 1995, kdy byl v\u00fdb\u011br zah\u00e1jen, se stal jedn\u00edm z nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e9ho typu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Pr\u016fvodn\u00ed texty jsou p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1ny do 23 sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyk\u016f v\u010detn\u011b \u010de\u0161tiny (o kterou se star\u00e1 od roku 1999 Josef Chlachula) a na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch je APOD sledov\u00e1n stamiliony n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f denn\u011b. V minulosti v tomto presti\u017en\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011bru usp\u011bli z \u010desk\u00fdch fotograf\u016f nap\u0159\u00edklad Pavel Gabzdyl, Luk\u00e1\u0161 Vesel\u00fd, Petr Hor\u00e1lek, Dr. Pavel Spurn\u00fd, prof. Miloslav Druckm\u00fcller, Pavel a Roman Caga\u0161ovi nebo Jaroslav Fous. V\u00edce informac\u00ed najdete <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro.cz\/apod\/about\/\">na str\u00e1nce \u010cesk\u00e9 astronomick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Odkazy na sn\u00edmek NASA 8. kv\u011btna 2026<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Odkaz na sn\u00edmek dne NASA:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap260508.html\">apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap260508.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u010cesk\u00fd p\u0159eklad sn\u00edmku dne NASA:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.astro.cz\/apod\/ap260508.html\">www.astro.cz\/apod\/ap260508.html<\/a>\u00a0(\u010desky)<\/li>\n<li>Facebook sn\u00edmku dne NASA:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AstronomyPictureOfTheDay\">www.facebook.com\/AstronomyPictureOfTheDay<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Instagram sn\u00edmku dne NASA:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/astronomypicturesdaily\/\">www.instagram.com\/astronomypicturesdaily\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy:<\/h4>\n<p>[1]\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2024\/12\/15\/dalsi-cesky-fotograf-uspel-astronomickym-snimkem-dne-nasa\/\">Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd fotograf usp\u011bl Astronomick\u00fdm sn\u00edmkem dne NASA<\/a><br \/>\n[2]\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2024\/12\/30\/novy-cesky-objev-komety-po-vice-jak-24-letech\/\">Nov\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd objev komety po v\u00edce jak 24 letech<\/a><br \/>\n[3]\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2025\/01\/26\/dva-cesti-astronomove-uspeli-snimkem-v-nasa-zachytili-jasnou-kometu-nad-chile\/\">Dva \u010de\u0161t\u00ed astronomov\u00e9 usp\u011bli sn\u00edmkem v NASA. Zachytili jasnou kometu nad Chile<\/a><br \/>\n[4]\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2026\/01\/28\/liberecky-astronom-zachytil-obri-vesmirnou-dutinu\/\">Libereck\u00fd astronom zachytil ob\u0159\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou dutinu<\/a><br \/>\n[5] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2026\/04\/21\/mladi-astrofotografove-z-liberecka-dosahuji-svetove-urovne-diky-libereckemu-planetariu\/\">Mlad\u00ed astrofotografov\u00e9 z Liberecka dosahuj\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b d\u00edky libereck\u00e9mu planet\u00e1riu<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Kontakty a dal\u0161\u00ed informace<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Martin Ma\u0161ek<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav AV \u010cR, spoluautor sn\u00edmku<\/em><br \/>\nEmail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:masekma@fzu.cz\">masekma@fzu.cz<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Jakub Ku\u0159\u00e1k<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Klub astronom\u016f Liberecka \u010cAS, spoluautor sn\u00edmku<\/em><br \/>\nEmail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:jakub.kurak8@gmail.com\">jakub.kurak8@gmail.com<\/a><a href=\"mailto:petr.horalek@slu.cz\"><br \/>\n<\/a>Telefon: +420 605 967 092<br \/>\nInstagram:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jakub.kurak\">www.instagram.com\/jakub.kurak<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V p\u00e1tek 8. kv\u011btna 2026 publikoval americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad NASA jako presti\u017en\u00ed Astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne fotografii s n\u00e1zvem \u201eComet R3 PanSTARRS before Rigel\u201c (Kometa R3 PanSTARRS p\u0159ed Rigelem), jeho\u017e autory jsou Martin Ma\u0161ek z Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR a Jakub Ku\u0159\u00e1k z Klubu astronom\u016f Liberecka \u010cesk\u00e9 astronomick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Na d\u00e1lku se jim pomoc\u00ed jednoho ze s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f FRAM (Fotometric Robotic Atmospheric Monitor) Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Chile, poda\u0159ilo zaznamenat kometu C\/2025 R3 PanSTARRS v souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Orionu nedaleko jasn\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy v Orionu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,27,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-clanky","category-ocenenie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dva \u010de\u0161t\u00ed astronomov\u00e9 usp\u011bli sn\u00edmkem v NASA. Zachytili kometu v souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Orionu - Astro-novinky.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2026\/05\/08\/dva-cesti-astronomove-uspeli-snimkem-v-nasa-zachytili-kometu-v-souhvezdi-orionu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dva \u010de\u0161t\u00ed astronomov\u00e9 usp\u011bli sn\u00edmkem v NASA. 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