{"id":3329,"date":"2025-10-15T11:33:36","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T09:33:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/?p=3329"},"modified":"2025-10-15T21:44:19","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T19:44:19","slug":"kdy-a-kde-budeme-moci-pozorovat-kometu-c-2025-a6-lemmon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2025\/10\/15\/kdy-a-kde-budeme-moci-pozorovat-kometu-c-2025-a6-lemmon\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy a kde budeme moci pozorovat kometu C\/2025 A6 Lemmon?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Zjas\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed<\/a>
Zjas\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed kometa C\/2025 A6 Lemmon. Foto: P. Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Na ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze je nyn\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vyhl\u00ed\u017eet jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kometu s\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00edm C\/2025 A6 Lemmon. Kometa se v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b \u0159\u00edjna nejv\u00edce p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0Zemi a dos\u00e1hne maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed jasnosti, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 by ji zku\u0161en\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 mohli na tmav\u00e9 obloze daleko od m\u011bst slab\u011b spat\u0159it i pouh\u00fdma o\u010dima. Zcela jist\u011b se ale d\u00e1 uz\u0159\u00edt u\u017e v\u00a0mal\u00e9m mysliveck\u00e9m dalekohledu a kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 je na fotografi\u00edch. Kdy a kde ji bude nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyhl\u00ed\u017eet?<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u\u017e v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Kometa<\/a>
Kometa C\/2025 A6 Lemmon n\u00edzko nad obzorem pod Velk\u00fdm vozem. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kometa C\/2025 A6 (Lemmon) byla objevena 3. ledna 2025 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci p\u0159ehl\u00eddkov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Mount Lemmon v Arizon\u011b (USA). N\u00e1sledn\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o dlouhoperiodickou kometu, kter\u00e1 se ke Slunci vr\u00e1tila po p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1350 letech a d\u00edky gravita\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm Slunce a velk\u00fdch planet se jej\u00ed perioda zkr\u00e1t\u00ed tak, \u017ee znovu p\u0159ilet\u00ed u\u017e za p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1150 rok\u016f. P\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9m n\u00e1vratu se nejv\u00edce p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0Zemi u\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden, v \u00fater\u00fd 21. \u0159\u00edjna 2025, kdy ji od n\u00e1s bude d\u011blit asi 89 milionu km (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dvout\u0159etinov\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost Zem\u011b od Slunce). K\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed hv\u011bzd\u011b se je\u0161t\u011b bude p\u0159ibli\u017eovat, bodu p\u0159\u00edslun\u00ed dos\u00e1hne a\u017e 8. listopadu 2025 ve vzd\u00e1lenosti zhruba 79 milion\u016f km. Pr\u00e1v\u011b mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma daty bude tak\u00e9 na obloze nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vyhled\u00e1vejte ve\u010der pomoc\u00ed \u201eVelk\u00e9ho vozu\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00ednaje dne\u0161kem se kometa d\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l l\u00e9pe vyhl\u00ed\u017eet na ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b mezi 19. a 21. hodinou SEL\u010c (po p\u0159echodu na \u201ezimn\u00ed\u201c \u010das SE\u010c u\u017e mezi 18. a 20. hodinou) n\u00edzko nad severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem. Napomoci m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00e1m\u00e9 hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 uskupen\u00ed \u201eVelk\u00fd v\u016fz\u201c, kter\u00e9 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Velk\u00e9 medv\u011bdice. Kometa se do 18. \u0159\u00edjna pohybuje pod pomyslnou oj\u00ed nebesk\u00e9ho vozu. V dal\u0161\u00edch dnech bude velmi n\u00e1pomocn\u00e1 jasn\u00e1 hv\u011bzda Arcturus, na kterou pomysln\u011b m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed zaoblen\u00ed oje \u201eVelk\u00e9ho vozu\u201c. Hv\u011bzda je vid\u011bt za soumraku n\u00edzko nad z\u00e1pado-severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem a kometa bude prol\u00e9tat vysoko nad n\u00ed. Ke konci \u0159\u00edjna pak napom\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblouk souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Severn\u00ed koruny, kter\u00fd bude kometa m\u00edjet odspodu a postupn\u011b se za\u010dne prom\u00edtat vlevo od n\u011bj (v souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Hadono\u0161e). V t\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e bude jej\u00ed vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, nebo\u0165 u\u017e bude pozorovateln\u00e1 jen n\u00edzko nad z\u00e1padn\u00ed obzorem kr\u00e1tce po soumraku a brzy zapadne.<\/p>\n

\"Vyhled\u00e1vac\u00ed<\/a>
Vyhled\u00e1vac\u00ed mapka pro kometu C\/2025 A6 Lemmon. Zdroj: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b\/Stellarium.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vybavte se mal\u00fdm dalekohledem<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv se internetem u\u017e \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 fotografie komety i s\u00a0jej\u00edm \u010dlenit\u00fdm ohonem, vizu\u00e1ln\u011b je pozorovateln\u00e1 podstatn\u011b h\u016f\u0159e. Sn\u00edmky toti\u017e vznikaj\u00ed\u00a0 na sv\u011bteln\u00e9 objektivy, citliv\u00e9 senzory a dlouh\u00e9 expozice, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed struktury komety zaznamenat mnohem l\u00e9pe, ne\u017e jak je vn\u00edm\u00e1 lidsk\u00e9 oko (nav\u00edc v\u00a0barv\u00e1ch, na kter\u00e9 bohu\u017eel oko v\u00a0noci nen\u00ed skoro v\u016fbec citliv\u00e9). Proto je zcela nezbytn\u00fd mal\u00fd dalekohled, nap\u0159\u00edklad mysliveck\u00fd binokul\u00e1r, kter\u00fd pojme v\u00edce sv\u011btla ne\u017e voln\u00e9 oko. Kometa se p\u0159itom jev\u00ed jako mlhav\u00e1 bezbarv\u00e1 skvrnka s\u00a0n\u00e1padn\u00fdm prota\u017een\u00edm sm\u011brem nahoru od obzoru (sm\u011brem od Slunce, kter\u00e9 je pod obzorem).<\/p>\n

Tmav\u00e1 obloha a odkryt\u00fd obzor nutnost\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Kometa<\/a>
Kometa C\/2025 A6 Lemmon pod Velk\u00fdm vozem. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Velmi podstatn\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 kvalita no\u010dn\u00ed oblohy. Kometu z\u00a0velk\u00fdch m\u011bst prakticky nespat\u0159\u00edte, p\u0159em\u00edra sv\u011bteln\u00e9ho zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ub\u00edr\u00e1 hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 obloze na kontrastu a pro dif\u00fazn\u00ed vzhled je kometa na m\u011bstsk\u00e9 obloze obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b identifikovateln\u00e1. Je tedy zapot\u0159eb\u00ed vyhledat pozorovac\u00ed lokalitu daleko od velk\u00fdch m\u011bst, v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du des\u00edtek kilometr\u016f, kde se kometa proti kontrastn\u00ed obloze bude d\u00e1t snadno poznat. Druh\u00e1 podstatn\u00e1 v\u011bc je tak\u00e9 jej\u00ed mal\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka nad obzorem \u2013 k\u00a0jej\u00edmu spat\u0159en\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9 m\u00edsto s\u00a0odkryt\u00fdm severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm a\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je tedy vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kopec, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b hory.<\/p>\n

I p\u0159esto, \u017ee jasnost komety by se zejm\u00e9na mezi 21. a 28. \u0159\u00edjnem m\u011bla pohybovat nad hranic\u00ed viditelnosti pouh\u00fdma o\u010dima, spat\u0159\u00ed ji takto jen zku\u0161en\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se um\u011bj\u00ed dob\u0159e na obloze orientovat a kometu odli\u0161\u00ed od jin\u00fdch slab\u00fdch objekt\u016f na tmav\u00e9m nebi. Nelze \u010dekat jasnou vlasatici, jakou byly v\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti komety NEOWISE nebo Tsuchinshan\u2013ATLAS.<\/p>\n

\"Kometa<\/a>
Kometa C\/2025 A6 Lemmon pod Velk\u00fdm vozem. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nespol\u00e9hejte se na aplikace, zajd\u011bte na hv\u011bzd\u00e1rnu!<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 aplikace na chytr\u00fdch telefonech realitu viditelnosti komety enormn\u011b zkresluj\u00ed a nezku\u0161en\u00fd pozorovatel se m\u016f\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9 interpretaci aplikace (a schopnosti se na no\u010dn\u00ed obloze orientovat) snadno o pohled na kometu p\u0159ipravit. Pokud kometu chcete v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dvou t\u00fddnech jej\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed viditelnosti za ka\u017edou cenu spat\u0159it a neda\u0159\u00ed se v\u00e1m to, nav\u0161tivte p\u0159i vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed oblohy nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed lidovou hv\u011bzd\u00e1rnu. Odborn\u00edci pracuj\u00edc\u00ed na lidov\u00fdch hv\u011bzd\u00e1rn\u00e1ch toti\u017e v\u011bd\u00ed, jak kometu naj\u00edt, nav\u00edc jsou hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny vybaveny sv\u011bteln\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstroji, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i ve m\u011bstech odhalit alespo\u0148 hlavu a nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1znak ohonu komety.<\/p>\n

Kontakty a dal\u0161\u00ed informace:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mgr. Petr Hor\u00e1lek<\/strong>
\nPR v\u00fdstup\u016f evropsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f F\u00da SU v Opav\u011b<\/em>
\nEmail:\u00a0petr.horalek@slu.cz<\/a>
\nTelefon: +420\u00a0732\u00a0826\u00a0853<\/p>\n

RNDr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Gr\u00e1f,\u00a0Ph.D.<\/strong>
\nFyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav SU v<\/em>\u202f<\/em>Opav\u011b,\u00a0vedouc\u00ed\u00a0observato\u0159e WHOO! a Unisf\u00e9ry<\/em>
\nEmail:\u00a0tomas.graf@fpf.slu.cz<\/a>
\nTelefon: +420 734\u00a0268\u00a0124<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze je nyn\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vyhl\u00ed\u017eet jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kometu s\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00edm C\/2025 A6 Lemmon. Kometa se v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b \u0159\u00edjna nejv\u00edce p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0Zemi a dos\u00e1hne maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed jasnosti, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 by ji zku\u0161en\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 mohli na tmav\u00e9 obloze daleko od m\u011bst slab\u011b spat\u0159it i pouh\u00fdma o\u010dima. Zcela jist\u011b se ale d\u00e1 uz\u0159\u00edt u\u017e v\u00a0mal\u00e9m mysliveck\u00e9m dalekohledu a kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 je na fotografi\u00edch. Kdy a kde ji bude nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyhl\u00ed\u017eet?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3334,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,27,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-clanky","category-ukazy"],"yoast_head":"\nKdy a kde budeme moci pozorovat kometu C\/2025 A6 Lemmon? - Astro-novinky.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2025\/10\/15\/kdy-a-kde-budeme-moci-pozorovat-kometu-c-2025-a6-lemmon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kdy a kde budeme moci pozorovat kometu C\/2025 A6 Lemmon? - Astro-novinky.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze je nyn\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vyhl\u00ed\u017eet jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kometu s\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00edm C\/2025 A6 Lemmon. Kometa se v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b \u0159\u00edjna nejv\u00edce p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0Zemi a dos\u00e1hne maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed jasnosti, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 by ji zku\u0161en\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 mohli na tmav\u00e9 obloze daleko od m\u011bst slab\u011b spat\u0159it i pouh\u00fdma o\u010dima. Zcela jist\u011b se ale d\u00e1 uz\u0159\u00edt u\u017e v\u00a0mal\u00e9m mysliveck\u00e9m dalekohledu a kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 je na fotografi\u00edch. 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