{"id":3157,"date":"2025-01-26T06:44:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-26T05:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/?p=3157"},"modified":"2025-01-26T10:33:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-26T09:33:44","slug":"dva-cesti-astronomove-uspeli-snimkem-v-nasa-zachytili-jasnou-kometu-nad-chile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2025\/01\/26\/dva-cesti-astronomove-uspeli-snimkem-v-nasa-zachytili-jasnou-kometu-nad-chile\/","title":{"rendered":"Dva \u010de\u0161t\u00ed astronomov\u00e9 usp\u011bli sn\u00edmkem v\u00a0NASA. Zachytili jasnou kometu nad Chile"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_3158\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3158\" style=\"width: 217px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AtlasParanal_Kurak_2000-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3158\" src=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AtlasParanal_Kurak_2000-217x300.jpg\" alt=\"Sn\u00edmek \u201eMnoho ohon\u016f komety G3 ATLAS\u201c. Foto: Martin Ma\u0161ek\/FZ\u00da AV \u010cR, Jakub Ku\u0159\u00e1k\/KaL \u010cAS.\" width=\"217\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AtlasParanal_Kurak_2000-217x300.jpg 217w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AtlasParanal_Kurak_2000-740x1024.jpg 740w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AtlasParanal_Kurak_2000-768x1063.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AtlasParanal_Kurak_2000-1110x1536.jpg 1110w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AtlasParanal_Kurak_2000-1480x2048.jpg 1480w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AtlasParanal_Kurak_2000-1320x1827.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AtlasParanal_Kurak_2000-scaled.jpg 1850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3158\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sn\u00edmek \u201eMnoho ohon\u016f komety G3 ATLAS\u201c. Foto: Martin Ma\u0161ek\/FZ\u00da AV \u010cR, Jakub Ku\u0159\u00e1k\/KaL \u010cAS.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>V ned\u011bli 26. ledna 2025 publikoval americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad NASA jako presti\u017en\u00ed Astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne fotografii s n\u00e1zvem \u201eThe Many Tails of Comet G3 ATLAS\u201c (Spousta ohon\u016f komety G3 ATLAS), jeho\u017e autory jsou Martin Ma\u0161ek z Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR a Jakub Ku\u0159\u00e1k z Klubu astronom\u016f Liberecka \u010cesk\u00e9 astronomick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Na d\u00e1lku se jim pomoc\u00ed jednoho ze s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f FRAM (Fotometric Robotic Atmospheric Monitor) Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR poda\u0159ilo zaznamenat a zpracovat detaily ve slo\u017eit\u00e9m ohonu komety C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) p\u0159i jej\u00edm z\u00e1padu nad Chile nedaleko observato\u0159e ESO Paranal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed popis NASA ke sn\u00edmku zn\u00ed takto:<\/strong> \u201e<em>Pro\u010d m\u00e1 tato kometa tolik ohon\u016f? Kometa C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) si b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou t\u00fddn\u016f vytvo\u0159ila n\u011bkolik dlouh\u00fdch a spletit\u00fdch ohon\u016f viditeln\u00fdch z ji\u017en\u00ed polokoule Zem\u011b. Mnoz\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 hl\u00e1sili, \u017ee impozantn\u00ed kometu spat\u0159ili i bez jak\u00e9koliv optiky nad z\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem t\u011bsn\u011b po z\u00e1padu Slunce. Na sn\u00edmku po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9m p\u0159ed p\u011bti dny pod temnou oblohou nad observato\u0159\u00ed Paranal v Chile je nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161est r\u016fzn\u00fdch ohon\u016f. Jednou z mo\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din v\u00edcen\u00e1sobn\u00fdch ohon\u016f je rotace j\u00e1dra komety, kter\u00e1 vymr\u0161\u0165uje prach a plyn. Svou roli m\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1t i vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tlak Slunce slo\u017eit\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho v\u011btru. Obrovsk\u00e9, ledovci podobn\u00e9 j\u00e1dro komety G3 ATLAS, se p\u0159i sv\u00e9m nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ke Slunci p\u0159ed dv\u011bma t\u00fddny z\u0159ejm\u011b rozpadlo. Bohu\u017eel se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee kometa ATLAS a jej\u00ed ohony v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech v\u00fdrazn\u011b zesl\u00e1bnou.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kometu auto\u0159i sn\u00edmku zaznamenali na d\u00e1lku z\u00a0\u010ceska.<\/strong> \u201e<em>Vyu\u017eili jsme jeden z\u00a0d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovladateln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f FRAM (Fotometric Robotic Atmospheric Monitor) Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b toho, kter\u00fd je um\u00edst\u011bn v\u00a0r\u00e1mci budovan\u00e9 Cherenkov Telescope Array nedaleko observato\u0159e ESO Paranal v\u00a0Chile ve v\u00fd\u0161ce zhruba 2300 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em. Tento p\u0159\u00edstroj m\u00e1 objektiv o ohniskov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti 135 milimetr\u016f a sv\u011btelnost\u00ed f\/2 a je na n\u011bm nasazena kamera CCD G4-16000<\/em>,\u201c popisuje Martin Ma\u0161ek z\u00a0Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, kter\u00fd 21. ledna 2025 ve\u010der po z\u00e1padu Slunce chilsk\u00e9ho \u010dasu po\u0159\u00eddil data, kter\u00e1 potom Jakub Ku\u0159\u00e1k z\u00a0Klubu astronom\u016f Liberecka zpracoval. Ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201e<em>Kamera po\u0159izuje sn\u00edmky ve t\u0159ech kan\u00e1lech \u2013 \u010derven\u00e9, zelen\u00e9 a modr\u00e9. Pro ka\u017ed\u00fd kan\u00e1l bylo po\u0159\u00edzeno 15 jednotliv\u00fdch 10sekundov\u00fdch expozic, kter\u00e9 jsme potom matematickou cestou slou\u010dili do v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho obrazu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Astronomov\u00e9 na sn\u00edmku zachytili i jedine\u010dn\u00e9 struktury v\u00a0ohonu komety.<\/strong><em> \u201eFascinuj\u00edc\u00ed na sn\u00edmku je, \u017ee krom\u011b jasn\u00e9ho ohonu se od hlavy komety natahuj\u00ed sm\u011brem doprava nahoru slab\u0161\u00ed soust\u0159edn\u00e9 paprsky struktur ohonu, za kter\u00fdmi stoj\u00ed tlak slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a r\u016fzn\u00e9 velikosti prachov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic komety,\u201c <\/em>popisuje Ku\u0159\u00e1k. D\u00e1le pokra\u010duje: \u201e<em>Ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 kometa m\u00e1 takto hezky strukturovan\u00e9 ohony. Takto hezky jsou vid\u011bt pom\u011brn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u011b, jen u hodn\u011b pra\u0161n\u00fdch komet.<\/em>\u201c<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pro oba astronomy to nen\u00ed prvn\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch v\u00a0jejich kari\u00e9\u0159e.<\/strong> Zat\u00edmco Jakub Ku\u0159\u00e1k usp\u011bl v\u00a0presti\u017en\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011bru Astronomick\u00e9ho sn\u00edmku dne NASA p\u0159ed v\u00edce jak m\u011bs\u00edcem, 15. prosince 2024, svou fotografi\u00ed meteorick\u00e9ho roje <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2024\/12\/15\/dalsi-cesky-fotograf-uspel-astronomickym-snimkem-dne-nasa\/\">Geminid nad zasn\u011b\u017een\u00fdm lesem<\/a>, Martin Ma\u0161ek na V\u00e1noce roku 2024 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2024\/12\/30\/novy-cesky-objev-komety-po-vice-jak-24-letech\/\">objevil kometu C\/2024 Y1 (Ma\u0161ek)<\/a>, prvn\u00ed \u010deskou kometu po v\u00edce 24 letech. Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed tak\u00e9 je, \u017ee s kometou C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) ve v\u00fdb\u011bru Astronomick\u00e9ho sn\u00edmku dne NASA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2025\/01\/13\/3137\/\">usp\u011bl je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd fotograf<\/a> (z Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v Opav\u011b), a to p\u0159ed 13 dny, v pond\u011bl\u00ed 13. ledna 2025. Tehdy byla kometa zaznamenateln\u00e1 za \u00fasvitu na severn\u00ed polokouli. Hned t\u0159i \u010de\u0161t\u00ed astronomov\u00e9 tedy usp\u011bli v tomto presti\u017en\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011bru d\u00edky stejn\u00e9 komet\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne NASA<\/strong> (Astronomy Picture Of the Day, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b <strong>APOD<\/strong>) je presti\u017en\u00ed ocen\u011bn\u00ed nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed astronomick\u00e9 fotografie dne, kterou pro ka\u017ed\u00fd den pe\u010dliv\u011b vyb\u00edraj\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b dopl\u0148uj\u00ed osv\u011btn\u00fdm popisem edito\u0159i prof. Jerry Bonnell (z Univerzity v Marylandu) a prof. Robert Nemiroff (z Michigansk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 univerzity), spolupracovn\u00edci NASA. Mottem APODu je \u201eObjevujte vesm\u00edr\u201c a od roku 1995, kdy byl v\u00fdb\u011br zah\u00e1jen, se stal jedn\u00edm z nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e9ho typu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Pr\u016fvodn\u00ed texty jsou p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1ny do 23 sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyk\u016f v\u010detn\u011b \u010de\u0161tiny (o kterou se star\u00e1 od roku 1999 Josef Chlachula) a na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch je APOD sledov\u00e1n stamili\u00f3ny n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f denn\u011b. V minulosti v tomto presti\u017en\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011bru usp\u011bli z \u010desk\u00fdch fotograf\u016f nap\u0159\u00edklad Pavel Gabzdyl, Luk\u00e1\u0161 Vesel\u00fd, Petr Hor\u00e1lek, Dr. Pavel Spurn\u00fd, prof. Miloslav Druckm\u00fcller, Pavel a Roman Caga\u0161ovi nebo Jaroslav Fous. V\u00edce informac\u00ed najdete <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro.cz\/apod\/about\/\">na str\u00e1nce \u010cesk\u00e9 astronomick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Odkazy na sn\u00edmek NASA 26. ledna 2025<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Odkaz na sn\u00edmek dne NASA: <a href=\"https:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap250126.html\">apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap250126.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u010cesk\u00fd p\u0159eklad sn\u00edmku dne NASA: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.astro.cz\/apod\/ap250126.html\">www.astro.cz\/apod\/ap250126.html<\/a> (\u010desky)<\/li>\n<li>Facebook sn\u00edmku dne NASA: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AstronomyPictureOfTheDay\">www.facebook.com\/AstronomyPictureOfTheDay<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Instagram sn\u00edmku dne NASA:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/astronomypicturesdaily\/\">www.instagram.com\/astronomypicturesdaily\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy:<\/h4>\n<p>[1] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2024\/12\/15\/dalsi-cesky-fotograf-uspel-astronomickym-snimkem-dne-nasa\/\">Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd fotograf usp\u011bl Astronomick\u00fdm sn\u00edmkem dne NASA<\/a><br \/>\n[2] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2024\/12\/30\/novy-cesky-objev-komety-po-vice-jak-24-letech\/\">Nov\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd objev komety po v\u00edce jak 24 letech<\/a><br \/>\n[3] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2025\/01\/13\/3137\/\">Dne\u0161n\u00ed sn\u00edmek dne NASA z F\u00da v Opav\u011b ukazuje prchavou kometu za \u00fasvitu<\/a><br \/>\n[4] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2025\/01\/16\/kometa-c-2024-g3-atlas-byla-na-slovensku-zaznamenana-na-denni-obloze\/\">Kometa C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) byla na Slovensku zaznamenan\u00e1 na denn\u00ed obloze<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Kontakty a dal\u0161\u00ed informace<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Martin Ma\u0161ek<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav AV \u010cR, spoluautor sn\u00edmku<\/em><br \/>\nEmail: <a href=\"mailto:masekma@fzu.cz\">masekma@fzu.cz<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Jakub Ku\u0159\u00e1k<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Klub astronom\u016f Liberecka \u010cAS, spoluautor sn\u00edmku<\/em><br \/>\nEmail: <a href=\"mailto:jakub.kurak8@gmail.com\">jakub.kurak8@gmail.com<\/a><a href=\"mailto:petr.horalek@slu.cz\"><br \/>\n<\/a>Telefon: +420 605 967 092<br \/>\nInstagram: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jakub.kurak\">www.instagram.com\/jakub.kurak<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00a0ned\u011bli 26. ledna 2025 publikoval americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad NASA jako presti\u017en\u00ed Astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne fotografii s n\u00e1zvem \u201eThe Many Tails of Comet G3 ATLAS\u201c (Mnoho ohon\u016f komety G3 ATLAS), jeho\u017e autory jsou Martin Ma\u0161ek z\u00a0Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR a Jakub Ku\u0159\u00e1k z\u00a0Klubu astronom\u016f Liberecka \u010cesk\u00e9 astronomick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Na d\u00e1lku se jim pomoc\u00ed jednoho ze s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f FRAM (Fotometric Robotic Atmospheric Monitor) Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR poda\u0159ilo zaznamenat a zpracovat detaily ve slo\u017eit\u00e9m ohonu komety C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) p\u0159i jej\u00edm z\u00e1padu nad Chile nedaleko observato\u0159e ESO Paranal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3158,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,27,34,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-clanky","category-ocenenie","category-ukazy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dva \u010de\u0161t\u00ed astronomov\u00e9 usp\u011bli sn\u00edmkem v\u00a0NASA. Zachytili jasnou kometu nad Chile - Astro-novinky.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2025\/01\/26\/dva-cesti-astronomove-uspeli-snimkem-v-nasa-zachytili-jasnou-kometu-nad-chile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dva \u010de\u0161t\u00ed astronomov\u00e9 usp\u011bli sn\u00edmkem v\u00a0NASA. 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