{"id":3144,"date":"2025-01-16T11:49:20","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T10:49:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/?p=3144"},"modified":"2025-01-16T12:11:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T11:11:06","slug":"kometa-c-2024-g3-atlas-byla-na-slovensku-zaznamenana-na-denni-obloze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2025\/01\/16\/kometa-c-2024-g3-atlas-byla-na-slovensku-zaznamenana-na-denni-obloze\/","title":{"rendered":"Kometa C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) byla na Slovensku zaznamenan\u00e1 na denn\u00ed obloze"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_3146\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3146\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Denni_Zahradne_1500px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3146\" src=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Denni_Zahradne_1500px-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Kometa C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) na denn\u00ed obloze nad obla\u010dnost\u00ed ze Z\u00e1hradn\u00e9ho 14. ledna 2025. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav v Opav\u011b.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Denni_Zahradne_1500px-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Denni_Zahradne_1500px-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Denni_Zahradne_1500px-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Denni_Zahradne_1500px-1320x880.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Denni_Zahradne_1500px.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3146\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kometa C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) na denn\u00ed obloze nad obla\u010dnost\u00ed ze Z\u00e1hradn\u00e9ho 14. ledna 2025. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav v Opav\u011b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>V\u00a0posledn\u00edch dnech se astronom\u016fm nab\u00edzela velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost: Zaznamenat prakticky p\u0159esn\u011b po 18 letech kometu na denn\u00ed obloze. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0roce 2007 to byla kometa McNaught, 14. ledna 2025 se takovouto kometou stala C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS). \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 fotografick\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to komety na denn\u00ed obloze se poda\u0159ila b\u011bhem ka\u017edodenn\u00edho cestov\u00e1n\u00ed za jasnou oblohou na Slovensku a v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku i Petru Hor\u00e1lkovi z\u00a0Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v\u00a0Opav\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kometa C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) byla objevena 5. dubna 2024<\/strong> Tylerem Linderem na chilsk\u00e9 stanici W68 p\u0159ehl\u00eddkov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ATLAS (Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System) jako objekt o jasnosti 19,2 magnitudy. U\u017e kr\u00e1tce po sv\u00e9m objevu vyvolala mezi v\u011bdci pozdvi\u017een\u00ed, nebo\u0165 n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pomohla ur\u010dit p\u0159esn\u00e9 parametry dr\u00e1hy komety, uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee 13. ledna 2025 se m\u00e1 j\u00e1dro t\u00e9to vlasatice octnout ji\u017e velmi bl\u00edzko Slunce. Bod p\u0159\u00edslun\u00ed byl spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n na 0,09 astronomick\u00e9 jednotky (zhruba 13,5 milionu km), co\u017e u\u017e je vzd\u00e1lenost, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee j\u00e1dro komety nemus\u00ed vydr\u017eet n\u00e1por slune\u010dn\u00edho v\u011btru a m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k\u00a0jeho fat\u00e1ln\u00ed destrukci. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to se o\u010dek\u00e1valo i u komety C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS).<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"LosyZiemi.pl - Kometa C\/2024 G3 ATLAS, LASCO C2\/C3 (2025-01-11 11:48:07 - 2025-01-15 17:12:08 UTC)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GbeeI_OvsGQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3151\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3151\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_11_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Spis_1500px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3151\" src=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_11_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Spis_1500px-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"Kometa ATLAS p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem Slunce 11. ledna 2025 z vyhl\u00eddku u Spi\u0161sk\u00e9ho hradu. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_11_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Spis_1500px-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_11_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Spis_1500px-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_11_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Spis_1500px-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_11_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Spis_1500px-1320x884.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_11_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Spis_1500px.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3151\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kometa ATLAS p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem Slunce 11. ledna 2025 z vyhl\u00eddku u Spi\u0161sk\u00e9ho hradu. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>O tom, \u017ee kometa m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak jasn\u00e1, \u017ee by ji bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zaznamenat i na denn\u00ed obloze, astronomov\u00e9 s\u00a0opatrnost\u00ed predikovali jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed jej\u00edm pr\u016fletem p\u0159\u00edslun\u00edm. <\/strong>Velice jim p\u0159itom pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed usnadnila vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 slune\u010dn\u00ed observato\u0159 SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory), kter\u00e1 u\u017e od roku 1995 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b sleduje Slunce z\u00a0tzv. libra\u010dn\u00edm bod\u011b L1, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed zhruba 1,5 milionu km od Zem\u011b sm\u011brem ke Slunci, ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m t\u011b\u017ei\u0161ti t\u011bchto dvou t\u011bles. Na palub\u011b SOHO se mimo jin\u00e9 nach\u00e1zej\u00ed tzv. koronografy, z\u00a0nich\u017e ten s\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00edm LASCO C3 m\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00e9 pole a dok\u00e1\u017ee tak zobrazit i objekty let\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bkolik stup\u0148\u016f \u00fahlov\u011b daleko od na\u0161\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy. Kometa se ve zorn\u00e9m poli tohoto koronografu za\u010dala zjevovat 11. ledna a setrvala v\u00a0n\u011bm n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed 4 dny. Z jasov\u00e9ho sign\u00e1lu hlavy komety na sn\u00edmc\u00edch astronomov\u00e9 odhadli, \u017ee kometa dos\u00e1hla maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed jasnosti zhruba -3,8 magnitudy, a to den po pr\u016fletu p\u0159\u00edslun\u00edm 14. ledna 2025. Jen pro p\u0159edstavu \u2013 hlava komety byla jen asi 2-3x slab\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e planeta Venu\u0161e (kter\u00e1 je po Slunci a M\u011bs\u00edci t\u0159et\u00edm nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm objektem oblohy).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed komety C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) na denn\u00ed obloze <\/strong>u\u010dinil na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i Ma\u010farska mimo jin\u00e9 Petr Hor\u00e1lek z\u00a0Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v\u00a0Opav\u011b. \u201e<em>Poprv\u00e9 jsem kometu zaznamenal na vyhl\u00eddce nedaleko Spi\u0161sk\u00e9ho hradu 11. ledna 2025 \u010dasn\u011b r\u00e1no jen asi 30 minut p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem Slunce. Kometa byla tak jasn\u00e1, \u017ee se dala \u2013 se znalost\u00ed, kam se p\u0159esn\u011b d\u00edvat \u2013 naj\u00edt i voln\u00fdm okem proti jasn\u00e9 obloze prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho rozb\u0159esku<\/em>,\u201c popisuje Hor\u00e1lek.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3150\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3150\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_12_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Gemer_2_CUT_ALL_1500px-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_12_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Gemer_2_CUT_ALL_1500px-1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Kometa ATLAS p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem Slunce 12. ledna 2025 u obce Gemer. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_12_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Gemer_2_CUT_ALL_1500px-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_12_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Gemer_2_CUT_ALL_1500px-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_12_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Gemer_2_CUT_ALL_1500px-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_12_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Gemer_2_CUT_ALL_1500px-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_12_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Gemer_2_CUT_ALL_1500px-1-1320x1320.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_12_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Gemer_2_CUT_ALL_1500px-1.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3150\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kometa ATLAS p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem Slunce 12. ledna 2025 u obce Gemer. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Zat\u00edmco 11. ledna 2025 bylo pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b snadn\u00e9, nebo\u0165 po\u010das\u00ed relativn\u011b p\u0159\u00e1lo, o den pozd\u011bji u\u017e bylo t\u0159eba u\u010dinit mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159esun a z\u00e1rove\u0148 i m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. V\u00a0ned\u011bli 12. ledna 2025 se Petr Hor\u00e1lek musel vydat a\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 k\u00a0ma\u010farsk\u00fdm hranic\u00edm. \u201e<em>P\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed favorizovala oblast okolo Ro\u017e\u0148avy, ale nakonec jsem musel jet je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l \u2013 a\u017e do lokality Gemer nedaleko Torna\u013ey. Kometu jsem u\u017e o\u010dima nevid\u011bl, v\u00a0jej\u00edm sm\u011bru byla hust\u00e1 obla\u010dnost, a kdy\u017e vy\u0161la nad ni, u\u017e bylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 sv\u011btl\u00e9 nebe. Do v\u00fdchodu Slunce tehdy zb\u00fdvalo jen asi 10 minut, p\u0159esto jsem tak\u0159ka naslepo nafotil n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek sn\u00edmk\u016f a a\u017e v\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010di jsem zjistil, \u017ee kometu na nich m\u00e1m<\/em>,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 Hor\u00e1lek na sv\u00e9 druh\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed komety. V\u00fdsledn\u00fd obr\u00e1zek byl n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den publikov\u00e1n jako <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2025\/01\/13\/3137\/\">Astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne NASA<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00a0den pr\u016fletu komety p\u0159\u00edslun\u00edm, 13. ledna 2025, se Petr Hor\u00e1lek za kometou vydal do podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed Vysok\u00fdch Tater<\/strong>. \u201e<em>Obla\u010dnost byla na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u00fazem\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou n\u00edzk\u00e1, inverzn\u00ed, tak\u017ee bylo t\u0159eba se vydat do hor. Samotn\u00e9 Vysok\u00e9 Tatry ale byly obklopeny vlastn\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u00ed obla\u010dnost\u00ed, jasno bylo jen na vrcholc\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad na Lomnick\u00e9m \u0161t\u00edtu. J\u00e1 jsem nakonec na\u0161el dobr\u00e9 podm\u00ednky p\u0159\u00edmo na parkovi\u0161ti u Skanzenu Pribylina, odkud jsem kometu zkou\u0161el naslepo fotit kr\u00e1tce po prav\u00e9m poledni<\/em>,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Hor\u00e1lek s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee kometa v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b byla \u00fahlov\u011b jen asi 5\u00b0 daleko od Slunce, bylo t\u0159eba vyu\u017e\u00edt znalosti zorn\u00e9ho pole pou\u017eit\u00e9ho objektivu a op\u011bt fotit \u201enaslepo\u201c. \u201e<em>Obloha byla pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dist\u00e1, ale ve vzduchu poletovalo mnoho ledov\u00fdch krystalek, kter\u00e9 se na jednom sn\u00edmku mohly snadno zam\u011bnit za kometu. Nasn\u00edmal jsem tedy 72 obr\u00e1zk\u016f na mont\u00e1\u017ei, kter\u00e1 byla ustavena tak, aby kompenzovala rotaci Zem\u011b a obr\u00e1zky jsem tak mohl slou\u010dit matematickou cestou v\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. Probl\u00e9m bylo tak\u00e9 Slunce, kter\u00e9 jsem si musel zakr\u00fdt \u2013 vyu\u017eil jsem sv\u00e9 auto, jen\u017e jsem zaparkoval p\u0159ed apar\u00e1t pr\u00e1v\u011b tak, aby jeho st\u0159echa zakryla na\u0161i hv\u011bzdu a do objektivu se nedostaly ze Slunce prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odlesky<\/em>,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Hor\u00e1lek. Kometu pak odhalil z\u00a0v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho souboru dat po jejich poskl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed do jednoho fin\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1b\u011bru, kter\u00e9mu v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il kontrast.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3148\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3148\" style=\"width: 683px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_13_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Pribylina_Kometa_1500px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3148\" src=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_13_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Pribylina_Kometa_1500px-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Kometa C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) na denn\u00ed obloze 13. ledna 2025 ze slovensk\u00e9 Pribyliny. Kometa se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti sn\u00edmku, ve spodn\u00ed le\u017e\u00ed Slunce zakryt\u00e9 st\u0159echou auta. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav v Opav\u011b.\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_13_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Pribylina_Kometa_1500px-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_13_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Pribylina_Kometa_1500px-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_13_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Pribylina_Kometa_1500px-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_13_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Pribylina_Kometa_1500px.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3148\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kometa C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) na denn\u00ed obloze 13. ledna 2025 ze slovensk\u00e9 Pribyliny. Kometa se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti sn\u00edmku, ve spodn\u00ed le\u017e\u00ed Slunce zakryt\u00e9 st\u0159echou auta. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav v Opav\u011b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3147\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3147\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Vecerni_Tiszacsermely_CUT-_1500px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3147\" src=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Vecerni_Tiszacsermely_CUT-_1500px-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Kometa C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) 14. ledna 2025 za soumraku z obce ma\u02c7arsk\u00e9 Tiszacsermely. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav v Opav\u011b.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Vecerni_Tiszacsermely_CUT-_1500px-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Vecerni_Tiszacsermely_CUT-_1500px-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Vecerni_Tiszacsermely_CUT-_1500px-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Vecerni_Tiszacsermely_CUT-_1500px-1320x880.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Kometa_2024_G3_ATLAS_Vecerni_Tiszacsermely_CUT-_1500px.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3147\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kometa C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) 14. ledna 2025 za soumraku z obce ma\u02c7arsk\u00e9 Tiszacsermely. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav v Opav\u011b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Posledn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pak Hor\u00e1lek u\u010dinil 14. ledna 2025, a to jak ze Slovenska, tak z\u00a0Ma\u010farska.<\/strong> Kometa sice u\u017e prolet\u011bla p\u0159\u00edslun\u00edm, ale d\u00edky nakumulovan\u00e9mu teplu ze Slunce je\u0161t\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161ila svou jasnost. Stala se tak nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kometou od 14. ledna 2007, kdy se na denn\u00ed obloze dala pozorovat vlasatice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spaceweather.com\/comets\/gallery_mcnaught.php\">C\/2006 P1 McNaught<\/a>. Jasnosti pam\u00e1tn\u00e9 \u201eVelk\u00e9 komety 2007\u201c ale nedos\u00e1hla. \u201e<em>Kometu ATLAS jsem nejprve zkusil zaznamenat z\u00a0v\u00fdchodoslovensk\u00e9ho Z\u00e1hradn\u00e9ho na Pre\u0161ovsku, a to asi hodinu p\u0159ed polednem. Bohu\u017eel i p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edznivou p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed se nakonec nad v\u00fdchod Slovenska nasunula souvisl\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u00ed obla\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 se necht\u011bla rozpadat. Po ob\u011bd\u011b jsem se tedy rozhodl p\u0159esunout se v\u00fdrazn\u011b ji\u017en\u011b od Trebi\u0161ova, a\u017e na hranice s\u00a0Ma\u010farskem. Kdy\u017e jsem tam okolo 14:30 dojel, obla\u010dnost byla i tam, musel jsem tedy je\u0161t\u011b asi 30 kilometr\u016f cestovat do Ma\u010farska a kometu jsem \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zaznamenal a\u017e kr\u00e1tce po z\u00e1padu Slunce u obce Tiszacsermely. Tehdy jsem ji kr\u00e1sn\u011b spat\u0159il v\u00a0binokul\u00e1ru a m\u011bl jsem jen asi 10 minut na to ji zaznamenat \u2013 velmi rychle zapadla za obzor<\/em>,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na zat\u00edm posledn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed komety Petr Hor\u00e1lek. Za kometou p\u0159itom nacestoval zhruba 1400 km a pozd\u011bji se mu poda\u0159ilo i z dat po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch v Z\u00e1hadn\u00e9m p\u0159ed polednem toho dne kometu na sn\u00edmc\u00edch odhalit. Dod\u00e1v\u00e1 ale, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ze z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f nen\u00ed \u201ejednocvak\u201c, v\u0161echny sn\u00edmky vznikly matematick\u00fdm skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm des\u00edtek GB dat, aby se redukoval digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161um a bylo tak mo\u017en\u00e9 kometu na sn\u00edmc\u00edch l\u00e9pe identifikovat. Na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska se krom\u011b Hor\u00e1lka \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b kometu poda\u0159ilo na denn\u00ed obloze zaznamenat i \u013dubom\u00edru Jano\u0161\u0165iakovi z Brezna.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3145\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3145\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lubomir-Janostiak.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3145\" src=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lubomir-Janostiak-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Kometa C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) na denn\u00ed obloze z Brezna 14. ledna 2025. Foto: \u013dubom\u00edr Jano\u0161\u0165iak.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lubomir-Janostiak-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lubomir-Janostiak-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lubomir-Janostiak-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lubomir-Janostiak-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lubomir-Janostiak-1320x880.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Lubomir-Janostiak.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3145\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kometa C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) na denn\u00ed obloze z Brezna 14. ledna 2025. Foto: \u013dubom\u00edr Jano\u0161\u0165iak.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>V\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech bude kometa pozorovateln\u00e1 u\u017e prakticky jen z\u00a0rovn\u00edku a zejm\u00e9na pak z\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed zemsk\u00e9 polokoule<\/strong>. Po pr\u016fletu p\u0159\u00edslun\u00edm velmi rychle sl\u00e1bne, astronomov\u00e9 se ale cht\u011bj\u00ed pokusit zaznamenat jej\u00ed \u010dlenit\u00fd v\u011bj\u00ed\u0159ov\u00fd ohon, kter\u00fd byl patrn\u00fd u\u017e p\u0159i jej\u00edm pr\u016fletu p\u0159\u00edslun\u00edm v koronografu LASCO C3. Z\u00e1znam komety na denn\u00ed obloze je p\u0159itom velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00fd. Krom\u011b leto\u0161n\u00ed komety C\/2024 G3 ATLAS, lo\u0148sk\u00e9 komety C\/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan\u2013ATLAS) a komety C\/2007 P1 McNaught se v tomto stolet\u00ed k podobn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti nesch\u00fdlilo. V minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed tuto vz\u00e1cnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost nab\u00eddla kometa C\/1965 S1 Ikeya-Seki ve dnech 20. a 21. \u0159\u00edjna 1966. Zda se podobn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti do\u010dk\u00e1me v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b, nikdo nev\u00ed. Kometa C\/2024 G3 ATLAS ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b od Slunce let\u00ed pry\u010d a znovu se k n\u011bmu vr\u00e1t\u00ed podle sou\u010dasn\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f zhruba za 600 tis\u00edc let.<\/p>\n<h4>Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed odkazy:<\/h4>\n<p>[1] <a href=\"https:\/\/progresy.physics.cz\/2025\/01\/13\/dnesni-snimek-dne-nasa-z-fu-v-opave-ukazuje-prchavou-kometu-za-usvitu\/\">Dne\u0161n\u00ed sn\u00edmek dne NASA z F\u00da v Opav\u011b ukazuje prchavou kometu za \u00fasvitu<\/a><br \/>\n[2] <a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweathergallery2.com\/index.php?title=comet\">Sv\u011btov\u00e1 galerie komety C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS)<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Kontakty a dal\u0161\u00ed informace:<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Mgr. Petr Hor\u00e1lek<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Astrofotograf a autor sn\u00edmk\u016f<br \/>\nPR v\u00fdstup\u016f evropsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f F\u00da SU v\u00a0Opav\u011b<\/em><br \/>\nEmail: <a href=\"mailto:petr.horalek@slu.cz\">petr.horalek@slu.cz<br \/>\n<\/a>Telefon: +420\u00a0732\u00a0826\u00a0853<\/p>\n<p><strong>RNDr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Gr\u00e1f,\u00a0Ph.D.<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav SU v<\/em><em>\u202fOpav<\/em><em>\u011b,<\/em><em>\u00a0vedouc<\/em><em>\u00ed\u00a0observato<\/em><em>\u0159e WHOO! a Unisf<\/em><em>\u00e9ry<\/em><br \/>\nEmail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:tomas.graf@fpf.slu.cz\">tomas.graf@fpf.slu.cz<\/a><br \/>\nTelefon: +420 553 684\u202f548<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bc. Lucie Dospivov\u00e1<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Refer\u00e1t pro vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vztahy S\u00da v Opav\u011b,<br \/>\nprogramov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Unisf\u00e9ry<br \/>\n<\/em>Email: <a href=\"mailto:petr.horalek@slu.cz\">lucie.dospivova@physics.slu.cz<\/a><br \/>\nTelefon: + 420 553 684\u00a0214<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00a0posledn\u00edch dnech se astronom\u016fm nab\u00edzela velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost: Zaznamenat prakticky p\u0159esn\u011b po 18 letech kometu na denn\u00ed obloze. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0roce 2007 to byla kometa McNaught, 14. ledna 2025 se takovouto kometou stala C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS). \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 fotografick\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to komety na denn\u00ed obloze se poda\u0159ila b\u011bhem ka\u017edodenn\u00edho cestov\u00e1n\u00ed za jasnou oblohou na Slovensku a v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku i Petru Hor\u00e1lkovi z\u00a0Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v\u00a0Opav\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3146,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,27,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-clanky","category-ukazy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kometa C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) byla na Slovensku zaznamenan\u00e1 na denn\u00ed obloze - Astro-novinky.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2025\/01\/16\/kometa-c-2024-g3-atlas-byla-na-slovensku-zaznamenana-na-denni-obloze\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kometa C\/2024 G3 (ATLAS) byla na Slovensku zaznamenan\u00e1 na denn\u00ed obloze - Astro-novinky.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u00a0posledn\u00edch dnech se astronom\u016fm nab\u00edzela velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost: Zaznamenat prakticky p\u0159esn\u011b po 18 letech kometu na denn\u00ed obloze. 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