{"id":3116,"date":"2024-12-30T09:51:03","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T08:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/?p=3116"},"modified":"2024-12-30T09:51:03","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T08:51:03","slug":"mozne-polarni-zare-na-silvestra-a-jasna-planeta-venuse-k-tomu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2024\/12\/30\/mozne-polarni-zare-na-silvestra-a-jasna-planeta-venuse-k-tomu\/","title":{"rendered":"Mo\u017en\u00e9 pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e na Silvestra a jasn\u00e1 planeta Venu\u0161e k tomu"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_3117\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3117\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/upr__19A8659-kopie.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3117\" src=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/upr__19A8659-kopie-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e 10.\/11. kv\u011btna 2024 ze Z\u00e1ho\u0159ic na Karlovarsku. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/upr__19A8659-kopie-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/upr__19A8659-kopie-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/upr__19A8659-kopie-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/upr__19A8659-kopie-1320x880.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/upr__19A8659-kopie.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3117\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e 10.\/11. kv\u011btna 2024 ze Z\u00e1ho\u0159ic na Karlovarsku. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Na Silvestra by mohla b\u00fdt vidit\u011bln\u00e1 pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159i i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Siln\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed erupce v pr\u016fb\u011bhu ned\u011ble 29. a pond\u011bl\u00ed 30. prosince k Zemi vychrlily minim\u00e1ln\u011b jeden plazmatick\u00fd oblak, kter\u00fd by tento \u00fakaz mohl zp\u016fsobit. K vid\u011bn\u00ed bude tak\u00e9 planeta Venu\u0161e, kter\u00e1 je vid\u011bt u\u017e nyn\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u011b na ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze a bude se d\u00e1t sledovat velmi dob\u0159e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 celou po dobu cel\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. Ve\u010dern\u00ed oblohu bude zdobit v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b do b\u0159ezna a na rann\u00ed nebe se p\u0159esune v dubnu.<\/p>\n<p>Na Slunci do\u0161lo v\u010dera k s\u00e9rii erupc\u00ed, z nich\u017e minim\u00e1ln\u011b jedna vychrlila k Zemi plazmatick\u00fd oblak nabit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic. Ten by m\u011bl zas\u00e1hnout Zemi v pr\u016fb\u011bhu silvestrovsk\u00fdch ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin a NOAA (N\u00e1rdodn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro oce\u00e1ny a atmosf\u00e9ru, USA) p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 geomagnetickou bou\u0159i a\u017e t\u0159\u00eddy G3, tedy <strong>s mo\u017enost\u00ed pozorovateln\u00fdch pol\u00e1rn\u00edch z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed i z na\u0161ich zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00ed\u0159ek, a to s pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed od druh\u00e9 poloviny dne 31. prosince, tedy na Silvestra. Zda opravdu k \u00fakazu dojde, nen\u00ed zcela jist\u00e9 &#8211; modelov\u00e1n\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00edho v\u011btru je velmi komplikovan\u00e9<\/strong>. Z\u00e1jemci by ale m\u011bli m\u00edt v\u00fdhled k severn\u00edmu obzoru neru\u0161en\u00fd sv\u011bteln\u00fdm zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm a pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b sledovat auror\u00e1ln\u00ed monitory. Co to je a jak je spr\u00e1vn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat, shrnuje toto kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 video.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Minutky z vesm\u00edru: Jak nep\u0159ij\u00edt o pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159i?\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9QvoizfnQAw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>Jist\u00fdm \u00fakazem je ale viditelnost planety Venu\u0161e. Ta je u\u017e nyn\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u011b pozorovateln\u00e1 na ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze jako nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebesk\u00fd objekt po Slunci a M\u011bs\u00edci.<\/b> D\u00e1 se spat\u0159it u\u017e za soumraku nad jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem jako nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00fd nebesk\u00fd objekt i z m\u011bst. <b>Planeta zkr\u00e1\u0161l\u00ed jak silvestrovsk\u00fd ve\u010der, tak ve\u010dery dal\u0161\u00edch dn\u00ed i m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Planeta bude v roce 2025 velmi \u010dast\u00fdm akt\u00e9rem p\u0159i nebesk\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00edch, tzv. konjunkc\u00edch, a to zejm\u00e9na s M\u011bs\u00edcem ve f\u00e1zi zpravidla \u00fazk\u00e9ho srpku, ale i s jasn\u00fdmi planetami.<\/b> Venu\u0161i budeme nejprve pozorovat jako jasnou \u201eVe\u010dernici\u201c za soumraku a pozdn\u00edch ve\u010der\u016f nad z\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem, a to od ledna a\u017e do konce b\u0159ezna. U\u017e 10. ledna 2025 dos\u00e1hne nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00ed elongace (octne se \u00fahlov\u011b nejd\u00e1le od Slunce na ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze) a o m\u011bs\u00edc pozd\u011bji bude na ve\u010dern\u00edm nebi nejv\u00fd\u0161e pozorovateln\u00e1 nad st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdm obzorem.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4066\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4066\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/progresy.physics.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00_Venuse.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4066\" src=\"https:\/\/progresy.physics.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00_Venuse-400x267.png\" alt=\"Jasn\u00e1 planeta Venu\u0161e na obloze za rozb\u0159esku. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b.\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4066\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jasn\u00e1 planeta Venu\u0161e na obloze za rozb\u0159esku. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed jasnosti na ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze (-4,6 magnitudy) pak dos\u00e1hne 16. \u00fanora 2025 a v t\u00e9 dob\u011b bude v mal\u00fdch dalekohledech patrn\u00e1 jej\u00ed f\u00e1ze podobn\u00e1 M\u011bs\u00edci p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u00ed. O m\u011bs\u00edc a p\u016fl pozd\u011bji se dostane na sv\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze mezi n\u00e1s a Slunce a zmiz\u00ed tedy na denn\u00ed obloze (23. b\u0159ezna 2025 projde tzv. doln\u00ed konjunkc\u00ed se Sluncem). Po tomto momentu se za\u010dne na nebi p\u0159edch\u00e1zet Slunce na rann\u00ed obloze a pozvolna se objevovat za rozb\u0159esku jako \u201eJit\u0159enka\u201c p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem Slunce. Na \u010dasn\u00e9 rann\u00ed dubnov\u00e9 obloze ji najdeme v maximu jasnosti 24. dubna 2025, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e t\u00edmto zapo\u010dne svou dlouhodobou viditelnost na rann\u00edm nebi, nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00ed pozorovatel\u016fm mnoho kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch nebesk\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00ed. Nejv\u00fd\u0161e nad st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdm obzorem se octne 14. srpna 2024 a jako \u201eJit\u0159enka\u201c bude k vid\u011bn\u00ed a\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 do konce roku 2025.<\/p>\n<p>V pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2025 n\u00e1s s planetou Venu\u0161\u00ed zaujmou zejm\u00e9na tyto kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 konjunkce a nebesk\u00e9 konstelace:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b> 3. ledna 2025 ve\u010der<\/b> \u2013 na ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze nastane kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 konjunkce Venu\u0161e s\u00a0mlad\u00fdm M\u011bs\u00edcem<\/li>\n<li><b> 18. ledna 2025 ve\u010der<\/b> \u2013 na ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze nastane t\u011bsn\u00e1 konjunkce Venu\u0161e se Saturnem (2\u00b0 a 10\u2019), nedaleko bude planeta Neptun (viz p\u0159\u00edloha)<\/li>\n<li><b> 1. \u00fanora 2025 ve\u010der<\/b> \u2013 na ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze nastane kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 konstelace s\u00a0mlad\u00fdm M\u011bs\u00edcem a planetou Saturn (viz p\u0159\u00edloha)<\/li>\n<li><b> 1. a 2. b\u0159ezna 2025 ve\u010der<\/b> \u2013 na ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze nastane kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 konjunkce s\u00a0mlad\u00fdm M\u011bs\u00edcem a planetou Merkur; v\u0161echna t\u011blesa budou daleko od m\u011bst viditeln\u00e1 ve zv\u00ed\u0159etn\u00edkov\u00e9m sv\u011btle (viz p\u0159\u00edloha)<\/li>\n<li><b> 25. dubna 2025 r\u00e1no<\/b> \u2013 na \u010dasn\u00e9 rann\u00ed obloze za rozb\u0159esku budeme moci naj\u00edt kr\u00e1snou konstelaci Venu\u0161e, \u00fazk\u00e9ho M\u011bs\u00edce a Saturnu (viz p\u0159\u00edloha)<\/li>\n<li><b> 23. a 24. kv\u011btna 2025 r\u00e1no<\/b> \u2013 na \u010dasn\u00e9 rann\u00ed obloze za pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho rozb\u0159esku n\u00edzko nad jihov\u00fdchodem bude k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed p\u011bkn\u00e1 konstelace Venu\u0161e, M\u011bs\u00edce a Saturnu<\/li>\n<li><b> 22. \u010dervna 2025 r\u00e1no<\/b> \u2013 na \u010dasn\u00e9 rann\u00ed obloze nastane kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 konjunkce Venu\u0161e s\u00a0ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm M\u011bs\u00edcem<\/li>\n<li><b> 20., 21. a 22. \u010dervence 2025 r\u00e1no<\/b> \u2013 na \u010dasn\u00e9 rann\u00ed obloze nastane kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 konjunkce Venu\u0161e s\u00a0ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm M\u011bs\u00edcem nedaleko hv\u011bzdokup Hy\u00e1dy a Plej\u00e1dy v\u00a0souhv\u011bzd\u00ed B\u00fdka\u00a0 (viz p\u0159\u00edloha)<\/li>\n<li><b> 12. srpna 2025 r\u00e1no<\/b> \u2013 na \u010dasn\u00e9 rann\u00ed obloze spat\u0159\u00edme <b>t\u011bsnou konjunkci planety Venu\u0161e s\u00a0jasnou planetou Jupiter<\/b>, d\u011blit je bude jen 51,6\u2032 (viz p\u0159\u00edloha)<\/li>\n<li><b>20. srpna 2025 r\u00e1no<\/b> \u2013 na \u010dasn\u00e9 rann\u00ed obloze bude k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed velmi p\u011bkn\u00e1 konstelace Venu\u0161e, M\u011bs\u00edce, Jupiteru a jasn\u00fdch hv\u011bzd Castor a Pollux v\u00a0souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Bl\u00ed\u017eenc\u016f (viz p\u0159\u00edloha)<\/li>\n<li><b>31<\/b>. <b>srpna 2025 r\u00e1no<\/b> \u2013 na \u010dasn\u00e9 rann\u00ed obloze spat\u0159\u00edme Venu\u0161i bl\u00edzko otev\u0159en\u00e9 hv\u011bzdokupy M44-Jesli\u010dky v\u00a0souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Raka (viz p\u0159\u00edloha)<\/li>\n<li><b>19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 r\u00e1no<\/b> \u2013 na \u010dasn\u00e9 rann\u00ed obloze spat\u0159\u00edme t\u011bsnou konjunkci Venu\u0161e s\u00a0hv\u011bzdou Regulus (v souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Lva), nedaleko bude M\u011bs\u00edc (viz p\u0159\u00edloha)<\/li>\n<li><b>19<\/b>. <b>z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 odpoledne<\/b> \u2013 na denn\u00ed obloze za dobr\u00fdch pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednek bude mo\u017en\u00e9 dalekohledem pozorovat z\u00e1kryt Venu\u0161e M\u011bs\u00edcem (viz p\u0159\u00edloha)<\/li>\n<li><b> 19. \u0159\u00edjna 2025 r\u00e1no<\/b> \u2013 na \u010dasn\u00e9 rann\u00ed obloze nastane kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed Venu\u0161e s\u00a0velmi \u00fazk\u00fdm M\u011bs\u00edcem<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00edce podrobnost\u00ed a rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd p\u0159ehled \u00fakaz\u016f v roce 2025: <a href=\"https:\/\/progresy.physics.cz\/ukazy-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/progresy.physics.cz\/ukazy-2025\">https:\/\/progresy.physics.cz\/<wbr \/>ukazy-2025\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Kontakty a dal\u0161\u00ed informace:<\/h4>\n<p><b>Mgr. Petr Hor\u00e1lek<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><i>PR v\u00fdstup\u016f evropsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f F\u00da SU v Opav\u011b<\/i><i><br \/>\n<\/i>Email: petr.horalek@slu.cz<br \/>\nTelefon: +420 732 826 853<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na Silvestra by mohla b\u00fdt vidit\u011bln\u00e1 pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159i i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Siln\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed erupce v pr\u016fb\u011bhu ned\u011ble 29. a pond\u011bl\u00ed 30. prosince k Zemi vychrlily minim\u00e1ln\u011b jeden plazmatick\u00fd oblak, kter\u00fd by tento \u00fakaz mohl zp\u016fsobit. K vid\u011bn\u00ed bude tak\u00e9 planeta Venu\u0161e, kter\u00e1 je vid\u011bt u\u017e nyn\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u011b na ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze a bude se d\u00e1t sledovat velmi dob\u0159e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 celou po dobu cel\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. Ve\u010dern\u00ed oblohu bude zdobit v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b do b\u0159ezna a na rann\u00ed nebe se p\u0159esune v dubnu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,27,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-clanky","category-ukazy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mo\u017en\u00e9 pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e na Silvestra a jasn\u00e1 planeta Venu\u0161e k tomu - Astro-novinky.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2024\/12\/30\/mozne-polarni-zare-na-silvestra-a-jasna-planeta-venuse-k-tomu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mo\u017en\u00e9 pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e na Silvestra a jasn\u00e1 planeta Venu\u0161e k tomu - Astro-novinky.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na Silvestra by mohla b\u00fdt vidit\u011bln\u00e1 pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159i i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Siln\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed erupce v pr\u016fb\u011bhu ned\u011ble 29. a pond\u011bl\u00ed 30. prosince k Zemi vychrlily minim\u00e1ln\u011b jeden plazmatick\u00fd oblak, kter\u00fd by tento \u00fakaz mohl zp\u016fsobit. K vid\u011bn\u00ed bude tak\u00e9 planeta Venu\u0161e, kter\u00e1 je vid\u011bt u\u017e nyn\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u011b na ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze a bude se d\u00e1t sledovat velmi dob\u0159e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 celou po dobu cel\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. 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