{"id":3109,"date":"2024-12-30T12:27:20","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T11:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/?p=3109"},"modified":"2024-12-30T13:50:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T12:50:02","slug":"novy-cesky-objev-komety-po-vice-jak-24-letech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2024\/12\/30\/novy-cesky-objev-komety-po-vice-jak-24-letech\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd objev komety po v\u00edce jak 24 letech"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Sn\u00edmek<\/a>
Sn\u00edmek komety objeven\u00e9 Martinem Ma\u0161kem, kometa je mlhav\u00e1 skvnka vyzna\u010den\u00e1 ve st\u0159edu sn\u00edmku. Foto: Alan Hale.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Po v\u00edce jak 24 letech se poda\u0159ilo n\u011bjak\u00e9mu \u010desk\u00e9mu astronomovi objevit kometu. Objevitelem nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 komety se stal Martin Ma\u0161ek z Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR. Kometa s p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm MAS0019 u\u017e prolet\u011bla bodem p\u0159\u00edslun\u00ed a na obloze nebude viditeln\u00e1 o\u010dima ani st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fdmi dalekohledy. P\u0159esto jde o historicky zaj\u00edmav\u00fd objev \u2013 jde o pouhou druhou kometu objevenou \u010desk\u00fdm astronomem od rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska.<\/p>\n

Objev \u010desk\u00e9 komety nebyl \u00fapln\u011b n\u00e1hodn\u00fd<\/strong>, do\u0161lo k\u00a0n\u011bmu d\u00edky systematick\u00e9mu prohled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed oblohy s\u00a0jedn\u00edm z teleskop\u016f FRAM (Fotometric Robotic Atmospheric Monitor) na Observato\u0159i Pierra Augera v\u00a0Argentin\u011b. Ma\u0161ek s\u00a0t\u00edmto konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm o ohniskov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti 300 mm a kamerou CMOS C4-16000 mapoval p\u00e1s oblohy na ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze nad z\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem. \u201eKometu jsem odhalil v \u010cesku na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, kdy\u017e jsem vyhodnocoval sn\u00edmky po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 p\u0159es n\u00e1\u0161 dalekohled v Argentin\u011b. Ten sn\u00edmal oblohu nevysoko nad obzorem po soumraku. Tam je oblast, kterou b\u011b\u017en\u011b nesleduj\u00ed velk\u00e9 teleskopick\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00eddky, tak\u017ee byla v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance k objevu mal\u00fdm teleskopem, kter\u00fdm operujeme my. Po\u0159izoval jsem s\u00e9rii patn\u00e1cti kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch, 30s expozic, a ty jsem pak analyzoval <\/em>programem Tycho-Tracker<\/em><\/a>,\u201c popisuje astronom z\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR.<\/p>\n

\"Martin<\/a>
Martin Ma\u0161ek u teleskopu. Foto: Archiv Martina Ma\u0161ka.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kometa byla objevena na s\u00e9rii sn\u00edmk\u016f po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch v pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed noci z 24. na 25. prosince 2024, pro Ma\u0161ka je to tedy s nads\u00e1zkou v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e1rek.<\/strong> \u201eKometu jsem identifikoval jako dif\u00fazn\u00ed objekt na sn\u00edmc\u00edch mezi hv\u011bzdami, ale absolutn\u011b jsem si nebyl jist, zda jde o artefakt, nebo o re\u00e1ln\u00e9 t\u011bleso. Tak jsem ho zkusil z\u00a0argentinsk\u00e9ho FRAMu dohledat dal\u0161\u00ed noc. A na sn\u00edmc\u00edch jsem ho op\u011bt na\u0161el<\/em>,\u201c popisuje vzru\u0161en\u011b Ma\u0161ek sv\u016fj objev. Po druh\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pozorovac\u00ed noci sv\u016fj objev nahl\u00e1sil astronomu Danielu W. E. Greenovi z CBAT (Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams) a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se pokusil o potvrzuj\u00edc\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed ve t\u0159et\u00ed noci. \u201eBohu\u017eel t\u0159et\u00ed noc bylo v Argentin\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, tak jsem vyu\u017eil jin\u00fd ze s\u00edt\u011b teleskop\u016f FRAM, tentokr\u00e1t s teleobjektivem 135 mm na ji\u017en\u00ed observato\u0159i Cherenkov Telescope Array, kter\u00fd le\u017e\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e observato\u0159e ESO Paranal v Chile. I p\u0159es tak mal\u00fd objektiv bylo t\u011bleso bezpe\u010dn\u011b detekovateln\u00e9<\/em>,\u201c dopl\u0148uje Ma\u0161ek s t\u00edm, \u017ee toto pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed jej fin\u00e1ln\u011b ujistilo o tom, \u017ee objevil novou kometu. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dn\u00ed z Austr\u00e1lie a Chile poslali sv\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed potvrdili existenci t\u011blesa a nyn\u00ed se up\u0159es\u0148uje jeho dr\u00e1ha. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev komety bude teprve ozn\u00e1men do 2 t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kometa nebude pozorovateln\u00e1 pouh\u00fdma o\u010dima ani st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fdmi dalekohledy.<\/strong> Jasnost komety se nyn\u00ed pohybuje okolo 14,5 magnitudy a jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u\u017e nebude, nebo\u0165 byla objevena a\u017e po dob\u011b pr\u016fletu p\u0159\u00edslun\u00edm (kter\u00fdm pro\u0161la 26. listopadu 2024 ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 0,82 astronomick\u00e9 jednotky) a od Slunce se u\u017e vzdaluje. K Zemi se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017euje, p\u0159\u00edzem\u00edm prolet\u00ed 13. ledna 2025 ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 1,0152 astronomick\u00e9 jednotky. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b ale bude pozorovateln\u00e1 jen na ji\u017en\u00ed nebesk\u00e9 polokouli a bude v dosahu pouze velk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f o pr\u016fm\u011bru alespo\u0148 40 centimetr\u016f v pr\u016fm\u011bru.<\/p>\n

Jde i tak o historick\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fd objev, nebo\u0165 jde o pouze druhou kometu objevenou \u010desk\u00fdm astronomem od rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska. <\/strong>Ta p\u0159edchoz\u00ed byla objevena 23. \u0159\u00edjna 2000 na observato\u0159i Kle\u0165 (kometa 196P\/Tich\u00fd). Za posledn\u00edch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 let jde tak\u00e9 o pouhou \u0161estou kometu objevenou \u010desk\u00fdmi nebo \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdmi astronomy, mimo dv\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 to byly 76P\/West-Kohoutek-Ikemura (spoluobjevena v roce 1975 Lubo\u0161em Kohoutkem), 134P\/Kowal-V\u00e1vrov\u00e1 (spoluobjevena v roce 1983 Zde\u0148kou V\u00e1vrovou), 143P\/Kowal-Mrkos (spoluobjevena v roce 1984 astronomem Anton\u00ednem Mrkosem) a 124P\/Mrkos (objevena v roce 1991 Anton\u00ednem Mrkosem)<\/p>\n

Kontakty a dal\u0161\u00ed informace<\/h4>\n

Martin Ma\u0161ek<\/strong>
\nObjevitel komety, Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav AV \u010cR<\/em>
\nEmail: masekma@fzu.cz<\/a>
\nFacebook: www.facebook.com\/cassi.astronomy<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po v\u00edce jak 23 letech se poda\u0159ilo n\u011bjak\u00e9mu \u010desk\u00e9mu astronomovi objevit kometu. Objevitelem nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 komety se stal Martin Ma\u0161ek z\u00a0Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR. Kometa s\u00a0p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm MAS0019 u\u017e prolet\u011bla bodem p\u0159\u00edslun\u00ed a na obloze nebude viditeln\u00e1 o\u010dima ani st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fdmi dalekohledy. P\u0159esto jde o historicky zaj\u00edmav\u00fd objev \u2013 jde o pouhou druhou kometu objevenou \u010desk\u00fdm astronomem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3110,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,27,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-clanky","category-vesmir"],"yoast_head":"\nNov\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd objev komety po v\u00edce jak 24 letech - Astro-novinky.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2024\/12\/30\/novy-cesky-objev-komety-po-vice-jak-24-letech\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nov\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd objev komety po v\u00edce jak 24 letech - Astro-novinky.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Po v\u00edce jak 23 letech se poda\u0159ilo n\u011bjak\u00e9mu \u010desk\u00e9mu astronomovi objevit kometu. 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