{"id":2900,"date":"2024-08-19T14:10:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T12:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/?p=2900"},"modified":"2024-08-19T14:10:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T12:10:26","slug":"uvidime-dnes-modry-uplnek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2024\/08\/19\/uvidime-dnes-modry-uplnek\/","title":{"rendered":"Uvid\u00edme dnes \u201eModr\u00fd \u00fapln\u011bk\u201c?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u00dapln\u011bk<\/a>
\u00dapln\u011bk nad ve\u010dern\u00edmi kupovit\u00fdmi oblaky mraky. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav v Opav\u011b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V souvislosti s dne\u0161n\u00edm \u00fapl\u0148kem, kter\u00fd nastane ve 20:28 SEL\u010c, se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s podivnou formul\u00ed \u201emodr\u00fd \u00fapln\u011bk\u201c (z angl. \u201eblue moon\u201c). Pojem ale nevych\u00e1z\u00ed z o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho zabarven\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce, ale z anglick\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu \u201eonce in a blue moon\u201c, co\u017e ve voln\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 \u201ejednou za uhersk\u00fd rok\u201c. Upozor\u0148uje se tak na fakt, \u017ee v pr\u016fb\u011bhu astronomick\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed definovan\u00fdm daty jeho za\u010d\u00e1tkem a koncem nast\u00e1vaj\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u011b hned 4 \u00fapl\u0148ky, obvykle toti\u017e b\u00fdvaj\u00ed jen 3.<\/p>\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b l\u00e9to 2024 za\u010dal letn\u00edm slunovratem 20. \u010dervna 2024 a kon\u010d\u00ed podzimn\u00ed rovnodennost\u00ed 22. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2024. \u00dapl\u0148ky v tomto obdob\u00ed nastaly 22. \u010dervna, 21. \u010dervence, dal\u0161\u00ed nastanou 19. srpna a 18. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Za \u201emodr\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc\u201c ozna\u010duje t\u0159et\u00ed z t\u011bchto \u010dty\u0159, tedy ten 19. srpna 2024. Mimochodem, ten \u010dtvrt\u00fd, z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00fd \u00fapln\u011bk bude je\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 nastane p\u0159i n\u011bm zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce (viz https:\/\/progresy.physics.cz\/ukazy-2024\/<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Existuje ale i druh\u00e1 varianta, a sice \u017ee nastane druh\u00fd \u00fapln\u011bk v jednom kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci, co\u017e tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed zcela obvykl\u00e9. Takov\u00e9 situace nastala v srpnu 2023 a znovu se j\u00ed do\u010dk\u00e1me a\u017e v kv\u011btnu 2026.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u011b do modra zabarven\u00fd M\u011bs\u00edc se na obloze objevit m\u016f\u017ee, ale nenaz\u00fdv\u00e1me jej \u201emodr\u00fd \u00fapln\u011bk\u201c, nesouvis\u00ed toti\u017e s f\u00e1z\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce nebo datem v kalend\u00e1\u0159i. Do modra se M\u011bs\u00edc zabarv\u00ed p\u0159ed zraky jeho pozorovatel\u016f v t\u011bch vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy je na\u0161e atmosf\u00e9ra nasycena \u010di zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bna specifick\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi o velikosti alespo\u0148 1 mikronu. Nej\u010dast\u011bji za to m\u016f\u017ee popel, kter\u00fd se do zemsk\u00e9ho ovzdu\u0161\u00ed dostane p\u0159i velk\u00e9m po\u017e\u00e1ru \u010di siln\u00e9 sope\u010dn\u00e9 erupci. Tyto \u010d\u00e1stice rozptyluj\u00ed dlouhovlnnou \u010d\u00e1st spektra viditeln\u00e9ho sv\u011btla (\u010dervenou) a do na\u0161ich o\u010d\u00ed pak doputuje jen ta modr\u00e1. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edpad z roku 1883, kdy indon\u00e9sk\u00e1 sopka Krakatoa vyvolala tak silnou erupci, \u017ee ji v\u011bdci p\u0159irovnali ke 100megatunov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 bomb\u011b. Popel z exploze Krakatoa vystoupal do atmosf\u00e9ry a\u017e 80 kilometr\u016f a obsahoval mnoho takov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic. Lid\u00e9 proto byli sv\u011bdky mod\u0159e zabarven\u00e9ho M\u011bs\u00edce na mnoha m\u00edstech na sv\u011bt\u011b i n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed v kuse.<\/p>\n

Pokud ale zemsk\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161\u00ed nen\u00ed takov\u00fdmto zp\u016fsobem zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bno, mod\u0159e zbarven\u00e9 M\u011bs\u00edce na fotografi\u00edch jsou v\u00fdsledkem jen speci\u00e1ln\u00edch modr\u00fdch filtr\u016f v mobilech \u010di fotoapar\u00e1tech nebo zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm fotek v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di.<\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nezn\u00e1mou je ale po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nevypad\u00e1 na v\u0161ech m\u00edstech na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesko-Slovenska zcela p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b.<\/p>\n

Kontakty a dal\u0161\u00ed informace:<\/h4>\n

Mgr. Petr Hor\u00e1lek<\/strong>
\nPR v\u00fdstup\u016f evropsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f F\u00da SU v Opav\u011b<\/em>
\nEmail: petr.horalek@slu.cz<\/a>
\nTelefon: +420\u00a0732\u00a0826\u00a0853<\/p>\n

RNDr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Gr\u00e1f,\u00a0Ph.D.<\/strong>
\nFyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav SU v\u202f<\/em>Opav\u011b,\u00a0vedouc\u00ed\u00a0observato\u0159e WHOO! a Unisf\u00e9ry<\/em>
\nEmail:\u00a0tomas.graf@fpf.slu.cz<\/a>
\nTelefon: +420 553 684\u202f548<\/p>\n

Bc. Lucie Dospivov\u00e1<\/strong>
\nRefer\u00e1t pro vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vztahy S\u00da v\u00a0Opav\u011b
\n<\/em>Email: lucie.dospivova@physics.slu.cz<\/a>
\nTelefon: + 420 553 684\u00a0214<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V souvislosti s dne\u0161n\u00edm \u00fapl\u0148kem, kter\u00fd nastane ve 20:28 SEL\u010c, se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s podivnou formul\u00ed \u201emodr\u00fd \u00fapln\u011bk\u201c (z angl. \u201eblue moon\u201c). Pojem ale nevych\u00e1z\u00ed z o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho zabarven\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce, ale z anglick\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu \u201eonce in a blue moon\u201c, co\u017e ve voln\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 \u201ejednou za uhersk\u00fd rok\u201c. Upozor\u0148uje se tak na fakt, \u017ee v pr\u016fb\u011bhu astronomick\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed definovan\u00fdm daty jeho za\u010d\u00e1tkem a koncem nast\u00e1vaj\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u011b hned 4 \u00fapl\u0148ky, obvykle toti\u017e b\u00fdvaj\u00ed jen 3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2850,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,27,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-clanky","category-ukazy"],"yoast_head":"\nUvid\u00edme dnes \u201eModr\u00fd \u00fapln\u011bk\u201c? - Astro-novinky.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2024\/08\/19\/uvidime-dnes-modry-uplnek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uvid\u00edme dnes \u201eModr\u00fd \u00fapln\u011bk\u201c? - Astro-novinky.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V souvislosti s dne\u0161n\u00edm \u00fapl\u0148kem, kter\u00fd nastane ve 20:28 SEL\u010c, se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s podivnou formul\u00ed \u201emodr\u00fd \u00fapln\u011bk\u201c (z angl. \u201eblue moon\u201c). 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Upozor\u0148uje se tak na fakt, \u017ee v pr\u016fb\u011bhu astronomick\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed definovan\u00fdm daty jeho za\u010d\u00e1tkem a koncem nast\u00e1vaj\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u011b hned 4 \u00fapl\u0148ky, obvykle toti\u017e b\u00fdvaj\u00ed jen 3.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2024\/08\/19\/uvidime-dnes-modry-uplnek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Astro-novinky.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MinutkyZVesmiru\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-19T12:10:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/2023_07_31_Mesic_Oblaky_1500px-1024x1024.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Petr Hor\u00e1lek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Autor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Petr Hor\u00e1lek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 min\u00faty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/19\\\/uvidime-dnes-modry-uplnek\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/19\\\/uvidime-dnes-modry-uplnek\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Petr Hor\u00e1lek\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e08d879aff20f513b69449c64b529e81\"},\"headline\":\"Uvid\u00edme dnes \u201eModr\u00fd \u00fapln\u011bk\u201c?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-19T12:10:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/19\\\/uvidime-dnes-modry-uplnek\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":571,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/19\\\/uvidime-dnes-modry-uplnek\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/2023_07_31_Mesic_Oblaky_1500px.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Aktuality\",\"\u010cl\u00e1nky\",\"\u00dakazy\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/19\\\/uvidime-dnes-modry-uplnek\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/19\\\/uvidime-dnes-modry-uplnek\\\/\",\"name\":\"Uvid\u00edme dnes \u201eModr\u00fd \u00fapln\u011bk\u201c? - Astro-novinky.eu\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/19\\\/uvidime-dnes-modry-uplnek\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/19\\\/uvidime-dnes-modry-uplnek\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/2023_07_31_Mesic_Oblaky_1500px.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-19T12:10:26+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/19\\\/uvidime-dnes-modry-uplnek\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/19\\\/uvidime-dnes-modry-uplnek\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/19\\\/uvidime-dnes-modry-uplnek\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/2023_07_31_Mesic_Oblaky_1500px.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/2023_07_31_Mesic_Oblaky_1500px.png\",\"width\":1500,\"height\":1500,\"caption\":\"\u00dapln\u011bk nad ve\u010dern\u00edmi kupovit\u00fdmi oblaky mraky. 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