{"id":2455,"date":"2023-07-25T14:27:34","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T12:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/?p=2455"},"modified":"2023-07-25T14:28:36","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T12:28:36","slug":"sedem-europskych-krajin-sa-spojilo-kvoli-podpore-vystavby-europskeho-slnecneho-dalekohladu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2023\/07\/25\/sedem-europskych-krajin-sa-spojilo-kvoli-podpore-vystavby-europskeho-slnecneho-dalekohladu\/","title":{"rendered":"Sedem eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn sa spojilo kv\u00f4li podpore v\u00fdstavby Eur\u00f3pskeho slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010falekoh\u013eadu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Eur\u00f3psky<\/a>
Eur\u00f3psky slne\u010dn\u00fd \u010falekoh\u013ead. Zdroj: IDOM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Z\u00e1stupcovia deviatich v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed zo siedmich eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn dnes v Santa Cruz de Tenerife (\u0160panielsko) podp\u00edsali zakladaciu listinu nad\u00e1cie \u201eEUROPEAN SOLAR TELESCOPE – FUNDACI\u00d3N CANARIA\u201c (Nad\u00e1cia EST). Nov\u00fd pr\u00e1vny subjekt priprav\u00ed p\u00f4du pre v\u00fdstavbu Eur\u00f3pskeho slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010falekoh\u013eadu (EST), ktor\u00fd sa stane najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm optick\u00fdm zariaden\u00edm na v\u00fdskum Slnka v Eur\u00f3pe. Po vybudovan\u00ed udr\u017e\u00ed Eur\u00f3pu na \u010dele v\u00fdskumu a v\u00fdvoja v oblasti slne\u010dnej fyziky. Medzi zakladaj\u00facimi \u010dlenmi nad\u00e1cie je aj Slovensko zast\u00fapen\u00e9 Astronomick\u00fdm \u00fastavom SAV, v. v. i. (As\u00da SAV, v. v. i.).<\/p>\n

Tla\u010dov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va SAV z 25. j\u00fala 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201ePrv\u00e1 f\u00e1za projektu EST, v\u00a0r\u00e1mci ktorej vznikol predbe\u017en\u00fd kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh \u010falekoh\u013eadu, bola financovan\u00e1 z programu Eur\u00f3pskej komisie Horizont 2020 a\u00a0bola ned\u00e1vno dokon\u010den\u00e1. Zalo\u017eenie Nad\u00e1cie EST preto predstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik v\u00a0\u010fal\u0161om napredovan\u00ed projektu smerom k\u00a0samotnej v\u00fdstavbe,\u201c <\/em>\u00a0vysvet\u013euje riadite\u013e As\u00da SAV, v. v. i. Peter G\u00f6m\u00f6ry.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch cie\u013eov nad\u00e1cie je vytvorenie Eur\u00f3pskeho konzorcia pre v\u00fdskumn\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru (European Research Infrastructure Consortium \u2013 ERIC), ktor\u00e9 bude sp\u00e1ja\u0165 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 ministerstv\u00e1 partnersk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn. Nov\u00e1 pr\u00e1vna entita \u201eEur\u00f3psky slne\u010dn\u00fd \u010falekoh\u013ead ERIC<\/em>\u201c, ktor\u00e1 takto vznikne, bude zodpovedn\u00e1 za doh\u013ead nad v\u0161etk\u00fdmi aspektmi v\u00fdstavby a prev\u00e1dzky tejto ve\u013ekej paneur\u00f3pskej v\u00fdskumnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Eur\u00f3psky slne\u010dn\u00fd \u010falekoh\u013ead. Zdroj: IDOM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Okrem Slovenska sa na vzniku nov\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vneho subjektu podie\u013ea \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Nemecko, \u0160panielsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko, \u0160vaj\u010diarsko a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo. Slovensko prispieva do Nad\u00e1cie EST prostredn\u00edctvom Astronomick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu SAV, v. v. i., ktor\u00fd je do projektu EST zapojen\u00fd od jeho \u00fapln\u00e9ho za\u010diatku v roku 2008.<\/p>\n

\u201ePo\u010das t\u00fdchto 15 rokov sme sa\u00a0podie\u013eali predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na vedeck\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0pr\u00edpravnou f\u00e1zou v\u00fdstavby \u010falekoh\u013eadu EST. Spolo\u010dne s\u00a0projektov\u00fdmi partnermi sme vytvorili aj \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd popul\u00e1rno-n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00fd dokument\u00e1rny film o\u00a0v\u00fdskume Slnka v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe \u2013 \u201eReaching for the Sun\u201c. Boli sme tie\u017e koordin\u00e1tormi s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee pre z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 a\u00a0stredn\u00e9 \u0161koly s\u00a0n\u00e1zvom \u201eSun at the Glance\u201c, v\u00a0r\u00e1mci ktorej z\u00edskali skvel\u00e9 umiestnenia aj \u017eiaci zo Slovenska,\u201c <\/em>pripom\u00edna P. G\u00f6m\u00f6ry, ktor\u00fd pova\u017euje \u010dlenstvo As\u00da SAV, v. v. i. v\u00a0Nad\u00e1cii EST za v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok vpred. \u201ePln\u00e9 \u010dlenstvo d\u00e1va z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdm in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1m rozhodovaciu pr\u00e1vomoc o v\u0161etk\u00fdch bud\u00facich vedeck\u00fdch, technologick\u00fdch a priemyseln\u00fdch aspektoch projekt<\/em>u,\u201c dod\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Bezprecedentn\u00e1 technologick\u00e1 v\u00fdzva<\/h4>\n

Eur\u00f3psky slne\u010dn\u00fd \u010falekoh\u013ead so svoj\u00edm prim\u00e1rnym zrkadlom s\u00a0priemerom 4,2 metra, najmodernej\u0161ou technol\u00f3giou a \u0161pecializovan\u00fdm pr\u00edstrojov\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm poskytne astron\u00f3mom bezkonkuren\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj na pozorovanie Slnka. Kon\u0161trukcia tohto v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u00edstroja je napl\u00e1novan\u00e1 v observat\u00f3riu Roque de los Muchachos, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dza na ostrove La Palma (\u0160panielsko) a je celosvetovo zn\u00e1me ako \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 miesto pre astronomick\u00e9 pozorovania.<\/p>\n

\u010ealekoh\u013ead bude schopn\u00fd zaznamena\u0165 sign\u00e1ly, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010falekoh\u013eady skryt\u00e9 v \u0161ume, a odhali\u0165 tak existenciu nezn\u00e1mych, mal\u00fdch magnetick\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00far. Prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161t\u00fadia magnetick\u00fdch a dynamick\u00fdch prepojen\u00ed v slne\u010dnej atmosf\u00e9re EST poskytne vedeckej komunite cenn\u00e9 poznatky o mechanizmoch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1kladom vysokoenergetick\u00fdch javov ako slne\u010dn\u00e9 erupcie a v\u00fdrony koron\u00e1lnej hmoty. Tieto javy ur\u010duj\u00fa takzvan\u00e9 vesm\u00edrne po\u010dasie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 siln\u00fd vplyv na na\u0161u technologick\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Konfigur\u00e1cia optick\u00fdch elementov a pr\u00edstrojov\u00e9 vybavenie EST boli starostlivo navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby umo\u017enili pozorovanie interakci\u00ed medzi r\u00f4znymi atmosf\u00e9rick\u00fdmi vrstvami Slnka. Za t\u00fdmto \u00fa\u010delom bude vyvinut\u00fd aj komplexn\u00fd s\u00fabor n\u00e1strojov, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017enia pr\u00edsne simult\u00e1nne pozorovania na viacer\u00fdch vlnov\u00fdch d\u013a\u017ekach elektromagnetick\u00e9ho spektra. T\u00e1to jedine\u010dn\u00e1 schopnos\u0165 poskytne \u010falekoh\u013eadu EST vy\u0161\u0161iu efektivitu v porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0u\u017e existuj\u00facimi alebo bud\u00facimi \u010falekoh\u013eadmi, \u010di u\u017e pozemn\u00fdmi alebo vesm\u00edrnymi.<\/p>\n

EST bol zaraden\u00fd do Pl\u00e1nu eur\u00f3pskeho strategick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra pre v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 infra\u0161trukt\u00fary (ESFRI) v roku 2016, a preto sa pova\u017euje za strategick\u00fa v\u00fdskumn\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru pre Eur\u00f3pu. Jedn\u00fdm z jeho hlavn\u00fdch cie\u013eov je zlep\u0161i\u0165 na\u0161e ch\u00e1panie Slnka prostredn\u00edctvom pozorovan\u00ed jeho magnetick\u00fdch pol\u00ed v\u00a0bezprecedentn\u00fdch detailoch.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Signat\u00e1ri<\/a>
Signat\u00e1ri zakladacej listiny Nad\u00e1cie EST.
Zdroj foto: In\u00e9s Bonet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Signat\u00e1ri<\/a>
Signat\u00e1ri zakladacej listiny Nad\u00e1cie EST.
Zdroj foto: In\u00e9s Bonet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o projekte: www.est-east.eu<\/a><\/p>\n

—-<\/p>\n

\u010clenovia nad\u00e1cie EST<\/strong><\/p>\n

Astronomick\u00fd \u00dastav AV \u010cR, v. v. i. (\u010cesk\u00e1 republika)
\nLeibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Sonnenphysik KIS (Nemecko)
\nMax Planck Institute for Solar System Research (Nemecko)
\nAstronomick\u00fd \u00fastav SAV, v. v. i. (Slovensko)
\nAgencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (\u0160panielsko)
\nInstituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Canarias (\u0160panielsko)
\nUniversit\u00e0 della Svizzera Italiana (\u0160vaj\u010diarsko)
\nStockholms Universitet (\u0160v\u00e9dsko)
\nUniversity of Sheffield (UK) \u2013 reprezentuj\u00faca konzorcium Univerz\u00edt (Aberystwyth, Durham, Exeter, Glasgow, Sheffield and Queen’s University Belfast)<\/p>\n

\"Logo<\/a>
Logo Nad\u00e1cie EST<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kontakt<\/h4>\n
Katar\u00edna G\u00e1likov\u00e1, PhD.<\/strong><\/div>\n
Veden\u00ed Refer\u00e1tu pre komunik\u00e1ciu a m\u00e9di\u00e1, hovorky\u0148a<\/em>
\n\u00darad Slovenskej akad\u00e9mie vied<\/em><\/div>\n
Email: galikova@up.upsav.sk<\/a>
\nMobil: +421 910 148 104<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1stupcovia deviatich v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed zo siedmich eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn dnes v Santa Cruz de Tenerife (\u0160panielsko) podp\u00edsali zakladaciu listinu nad\u00e1cie \u201eEUROPEAN SOLAR TELESCOPE – FUNDACI\u00d3N CANARIA\u201c (Nad\u00e1cia EST). Nov\u00fd pr\u00e1vny subjekt priprav\u00ed p\u00f4du pre v\u00fdstavbu Eur\u00f3pskeho slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010falekoh\u013eadu (EST), ktor\u00fd sa stane najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm optick\u00fdm zariaden\u00edm na v\u00fdskum Slnka v Eur\u00f3pe. Po vybudovan\u00ed udr\u017e\u00ed Eur\u00f3pu na \u010dele v\u00fdskumu a v\u00fdvoja v oblasti slne\u010dnej fyziky. Medzi zakladaj\u00facimi \u010dlenmi nad\u00e1cie je aj Slovensko zast\u00fapen\u00e9 Astronomick\u00fdm \u00fastavom SAV, v. v. i. (As\u00da SAV, v. v. i.).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2459,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,27,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-clanky","category-ostatne"],"yoast_head":"\nSedem eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn sa spojilo kv\u00f4li podpore v\u00fdstavby Eur\u00f3pskeho slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010falekoh\u013eadu - Astro-novinky.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2023\/07\/25\/sedem-europskych-krajin-sa-spojilo-kvoli-podpore-vystavby-europskeho-slnecneho-dalekohladu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sedem eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn sa spojilo kv\u00f4li podpore v\u00fdstavby Eur\u00f3pskeho slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010falekoh\u013eadu - Astro-novinky.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Z\u00e1stupcovia deviatich v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed zo siedmich eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn dnes v Santa Cruz de Tenerife (\u0160panielsko) podp\u00edsali zakladaciu listinu nad\u00e1cie \u201eEUROPEAN SOLAR TELESCOPE - FUNDACI\u00d3N CANARIA\u201c (Nad\u00e1cia EST). 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