{"id":1929,"date":"2022-05-10T18:21:36","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T16:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/?p=1929"},"modified":"2022-05-10T18:24:42","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T16:24:42","slug":"v-pondeli-16-kvetna-nastane-zatmeni-mesice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2022\/05\/10\/v-pondeli-16-kvetna-nastane-zatmeni-mesice\/","title":{"rendered":"V pond\u011bl\u00ed 16. kv\u011btna nastane zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9<\/a>
\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce. Zdroj: Pixabay (voln\u011b \u0161i\u0159iteln\u00e9 ke komer\u010dn\u00edmu u\u017eit\u00ed).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed 16. kv\u011btna 2022 \u010dasn\u011b r\u00e1no nastane zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce, kter\u00e9 bude viditeln\u00e9 v jeho \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi i z \u010ceska a Slovenska, a to b\u011bhem sv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00edzko nad jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem. Zatm\u011bn\u00ed bude jako \u00fapln\u00e9 pozorovateln\u00e9 v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, Atlantiku, ze severn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky a \u010d\u00e1sti Pacifiku. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky budou v ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, kde se \u00fakaz odehraje v nadhlavn\u00edku. V\u011bdci p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee vzhled \u00fakazu bude v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivn\u011bn prachem ze sopky Tonga, jej\u00ed\u017e mohutn\u00e1 erupce nastala letos 15. ledna v ji\u017en\u00edm Pacifiku.<\/p>\n

Zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce vznik\u00e1 p\u0159i pr\u016fchodu na\u0161eho kosmick\u00e9ho souseda zemsk\u00fdm st\u00ednem<\/strong>. Teoreticky by k \u00fakazu m\u011blo doj\u00edt poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy je M\u011bs\u00edc v \u00fapl\u0148ku a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v tu dobu p\u0159esn\u011b na opa\u010dn\u00e9 stran\u011b oblohy ne\u017e Slunce. Do roka v\u0161ak nastane maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 5 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch zatm\u011bn\u00ed (po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me-li i nev\u00fdrazn\u00e1 polost\u00ednov\u00e1 zatm\u011bn\u00ed), ale to je nesm\u00edrn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e9: naposledy se tak stalo v roce 1879 a znovu a\u017e v roce 2132. \u017de k zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u00fapl\u0148ku, je zp\u016fsobeno sklonem dr\u00e1hy M\u011bs\u00edce v\u016f\u010di rovin\u011b zemsk\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy. Tato odchylka \u010din\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b\u00a0 5\u00b0, a proto\u017ee zemsk\u00fd st\u00edn na obloze pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 ve vzd\u00e1lenosti M\u011bs\u00edce kruhovou plochu o \u00fahlov\u00e9m pr\u016fm\u011bru jen 1,5\u00b0, M\u011bs\u00edc zemsk\u00fd st\u00edn \u010dast\u011bji mine a k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu zatm\u011bn\u00ed nedojde.<\/p>\n

\"Typy<\/a>
Typy m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch zatm\u011bn\u00ed. Zdoj: Tajemn\u00e1 zatm\u011bn\u00ed, Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pokud je m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed \u00fapln\u011bk na obloze od zemsk\u00e9ho st\u00ednu ve vzd\u00e1lenosti men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jeho \u00fahlov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br, m\u016f\u017eeme spat\u0159it polost\u00ednov\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed. Kdyby v tom okam\u017eiku na p\u0159ivr\u00e1cen\u00e9 stran\u011b M\u011bs\u00edce st\u00e1l n\u011bjak\u00fd kosmonaut, spat\u0159il by Slunce \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zakryt\u00e9 tmavou Zem\u00ed, obep\u00ednanou naoran\u017eov\u011bl\u00fdm prst\u00fdnkem na\u0161\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry. Polost\u00ednov\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed je o\u010dima patrn\u00e9 jen v dob\u011b, kdy se M\u011bs\u00edc nach\u00e1z\u00ed bl\u00edzko zemsk\u00e9ho st\u00ednu. Vypad\u00e1 to pak, jakoby n\u011bkdo m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed \u00fapln\u011bk z okraje za\u010dadil \u010dern\u00fdm kou\u0159em. V\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je zatm\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9. P\u0159i n\u011bm se m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed kotou\u010d nach\u00e1z\u00ed z\u010d\u00e1sti pono\u0159en v zemsk\u00e9m st\u00ednu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to je p\u0159\u00edpad pond\u011bln\u00edho zatm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pond\u011bln\u00ed \u00fakaz za\u010dne u\u017e ve 3:32 SEL\u010c<\/strong> o\u010dima nepozorovateln\u00fdm polost\u00ednov\u00fdm zatm\u011bn\u00edm. Zrakem si potemn\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce v\u0161imneme a\u017e po 4. hodin\u011b<\/strong>, kdy se za\u010dne zd\u00e1t, jako by byl M\u011bs\u00edc z lev\u00e9ho okraje pon\u011bkud za\u010dazen \u010dern\u00fdm kou\u0159em. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b najdeme na\u0161eho kosmick\u00e9ho souputn\u00edka n\u00edzko nad jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem a na opa\u010dn\u00e9 stran\u011b oblohy u\u017e bude pozvolna sv\u00edtat. Potemn\u011bn\u00ed bude s\u00edlit a ve 4:28 SEL\u010c za\u010dne \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce. M\u011bs\u00edc ov\u0161em bude klesat k obzoru a obloha velice v\u00fdrazn\u011b sv\u011btlat, tak\u017ee barev v zemsk\u00e9m st\u00ednu si u\u017e nepov\u0161imneme. Nejv\u00edce z\u00a0\u00fakazu na \u010desko-slovensk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed budou m\u00edt Z\u00e1pado\u010de\u0161i, kter\u00fdm zatm\u011bl\u00fd \u00fapln\u011bk zapadne za obzor jen kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> (kter\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00a05:29 SEL\u010c). Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt zejm\u00e9na kompozi\u010dn\u00ed fotografie \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zatm\u011bl\u00e9ho M\u011bs\u00edce s\u00a0architektonick\u00fdmi pam\u00e1tkami na obzoru, tak si to p\u0159eci jen nenechte uj\u00edt.<\/p>\n

\"Viditelnost<\/a>
Viditelnost zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce 16. kv\u011btna 2022 ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Zdroj: In-the-sky.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci Evropy f\u00e1zi \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed uvid\u00ed na je\u0161t\u011b tmav\u00e9 obloze na z\u00e1pad\u011b Francie, ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, v Portugalsku nebo na p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdch ostrovech v\u00a0Atlantiku (nap\u0159\u00edklad na Azorsk\u00fdch \u010di Kan\u00e1rsk\u00fdch ostrovech). V\u00a0pln\u00e9 kr\u00e1se bude pozorovateln\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na z\u00a0americk\u00e9ho kontinentu.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee na vzhledu tohoto zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce by se mohl v\u00fdznamn\u011b projevit prach ze siln\u00e9 erupce sopky Hunga Tonga<\/a><\/strong> z 15. ledna 2022 v ji\u017en\u00edm Pacifiku, a to zejm\u00e9na v dob\u011b \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed (kter\u00e9 \u017eel u\u017e u n\u00e1s neuvid\u00edme). B\u011bhem zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce toti\u017e n\u00e1\u0161 kosmick\u00fd soused proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zemsk\u00fdm st\u00ednem odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed slab\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zemskou atmosf\u00e9rou (a l\u00e1man\u00e9 sm\u011brem do vnit\u0159ku st\u00ednu). Pokud je atmosf\u00e9ra zakalen\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00fdm prachem, na M\u011bs\u00edc dopad\u00e1 slune\u010dn\u00edch paprsk\u016f mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b a zatm\u011bn\u00ed je v\u00fdrazn\u011b tmav\u0161\u00ed. B\u011bhem lednov\u00e9 erupce se dostalo do v\u00fd\u0161ky p\u0159es 30 kilometr\u016f nad zemsk\u00fd povrch n\u011bkolik stovek tis\u00edc kilogram\u016f sope\u010dn\u00e9ho popela, kter\u00fd st\u00e1le cirkuluje vysoko v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e zejm\u00e9na nad ji\u017en\u00ed zemskou polokoul\u00ed, kde jsou nyn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den pozorovateln\u00e9 syt\u00e9 karm\u00ednov\u00e9 soumraky a rozb\u0159esky zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 rozptylem slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed na vysoko polo\u017een\u00e9m sope\u010dn\u00e9m prachu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zemsk\u00e9ho st\u00ednu se bude M\u011bs\u00edc pohybovat, co\u017e v\u011bdce vede k domn\u011bnce, \u017ee \u00fakaz bude opravdu velmi tmav\u00fd. Naposledy sa takov\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost odehr\u00e1la v roce 1991, kdy vybuchla filip\u00ednsk\u00e1 sopka Pinatubo. N\u00e1sledovala zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce v letech 1993, kter\u00e1 byla nejtmav\u0161\u00ed v novodob\u00e9 historii.<\/p>\n

\"No\u010dn\u00ed<\/a>
No\u010dn\u00ed obloha a siln\u00fd poerup\u010dn\u00ed soumrak nad pou\u0161t\u00ed Atacama. Foto: Tom\u00e1\u0161 Slovinsk\u00fd.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce viditeln\u00e9 z \u010ceska a Slovenska nastane na st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek 28. \u0159\u00edjna<\/a> p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku v pozdn\u00edch ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch a bude rovn\u011b\u017e \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9. \u00dapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce viditeln\u00e9ho z \u010ceska i Slovenska se do\u010dk\u00e1me a\u017e 7. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025<\/a>. Podrobnosti najdete tak\u00e9 v knize Tajemn\u00e1 zatm\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zdroje a doporu\u010den\u00e9 odkazy:<\/h4>\n

[1] Kniha Tajemn\u00e1 zatm\u011bn\u00ed (nakl. Albatros, 2018)<\/a>
\n[2] Pozoruhodn\u00e9 a vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 \u00fakazy v roce 2022<\/a>
\n[3] Spaceweather.com z 9. kv\u011btna 2022<\/a><\/p>\n

Kontakty a dal\u0161\u00ed informace:<\/h4>\n

Bc. Petr Hor\u00e1lek<\/strong>
\nPR v\u00fdstup\u016f evropsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f F\u00da SU v Opav\u011b<\/em>
\nEmail: petr.horalek@slu.cz
\n<\/a>Telefon: +420 732 826\u00a0853<\/p>\n

RNDr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Gr\u00e1f,\u00a0Ph.D.<\/strong>
\nFyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav SU v<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>Opav<\/em>\u011b<\/em>,<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>vedouc<\/em>\u00ed\u00a0<\/em>observato<\/em>\u0159<\/em>e WHOO!<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0a Unisf\u00e9ry<\/em>
\nEmail:\u00a0tomas.graf@fpf.slu.cz<\/a>
\nTelefon: +420 734 268 124<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V pond\u011bl\u00ed 16. kv\u011btna 2022 \u010dasn\u011b r\u00e1no nastane zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce, kter\u00e9 bude viditeln\u00e9 v jeho \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi i z \u010ceska a Slovenska, a to b\u011bhem sv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00edzko nad jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem. Zatm\u011bn\u00ed bude jako \u00fapln\u00e9 pozorovateln\u00e9 v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, Atlantiku, ze severn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky a \u010d\u00e1sti Pacifiku. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky budou v ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, kde se \u00fakaz odehraje v nadhlavn\u00edku. V\u011bdci p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee vzhled \u00fakazu bude v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivn\u011bn prachem ze sopky Tonga, jej\u00ed\u017e mohutn\u00e1 erupce nastala letos 15. ledna v ji\u017en\u00edm Pacifiku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,27,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-clanky","category-ukazy"],"yoast_head":"\nV pond\u011bl\u00ed 16. kv\u011btna nastane zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce - Astro-novinky.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2022\/05\/10\/v-pondeli-16-kvetna-nastane-zatmeni-mesice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V pond\u011bl\u00ed 16. kv\u011btna nastane zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce - Astro-novinky.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V pond\u011bl\u00ed 16. kv\u011btna 2022 \u010dasn\u011b r\u00e1no nastane zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce, kter\u00e9 bude viditeln\u00e9 v jeho \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi i z \u010ceska a Slovenska, a to b\u011bhem sv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00edzko nad jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem. 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