{"id":1910,"date":"2022-04-22T18:58:42","date_gmt":"2022-04-22T16:58:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/?p=1910"},"modified":"2022-04-22T19:11:06","modified_gmt":"2022-04-22T17:11:06","slug":"vzacne-ukazy-na-obloze-v-nadchazejicich-tydnech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2022\/04\/22\/vzacne-ukazy-na-obloze-v-nadchazejicich-tydnech\/","title":{"rendered":"Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 \u00fakazy na obloze v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Se\u0159azen\u00ed<\/a>
Se\u0159azen\u00ed jasn\u00fdch planet na dubnov\u00e9 rann\u00ed obloze. Foto: Mark A. Brown.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech m\u016f\u017eeme nad \u010ceskem i Slovenskem vyhl\u00ed\u017eet hned n\u011bkolik vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch astronomick\u00fdch jev\u016f.<\/p>\n

U\u017e nyn\u00ed lze na rann\u00ed obloze<\/strong> za pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho rozb\u0159esku (p\u0159ed 5. hodinou rann\u00ed) vyhl\u00ed\u017eet vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 se\u0159azen\u00ed hned 4 jasn\u00fdch planet Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy<\/strong> \u2013 Saturnu, Marsu, Venu\u0161e a Jupiteru. Venu\u0161e je ze v\u0161ech planet nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu prvn\u00ed poloviny n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho t\u00fddne planet\u00e1rn\u00ed „\u0161\u0148\u016fru“ dopln\u00ed \u00fazk\u00fd srpek M\u011bs\u00edce (mezi 25. a 28. dubnem). Zhruba do konce dubna se m\u016f\u017ee na obloze objevit i meteor z roje Lyrid, kter\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u011bchto hodin\u00e1ch vrchol\u00ed. Planety jsou vid\u011bt n\u00edzko nad jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm obzorem, pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed je nutn\u00fd dokonal\u00fd v\u00fdhled t\u00edmto sm\u011brem a \u010dist\u00fd vzduch (ide\u00e1ln\u011b tedy v hor\u00e1ch).<\/p>\n

V p\u00e1tek 29. dubna<\/strong> lze na ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze za soumraku uvid\u011bt dal\u0161\u00ed vz\u00e1cnou konstelaci<\/strong>: Planeta Merkur<\/strong> se bude nach\u00e1zet p\u0159ed zn\u00e1mou a fotogenickou hv\u011bzdokupou „Plej\u00e1dy“<\/strong> v souhv\u011bzd\u00ed B\u00fdka (kterou si laick\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost \u010dasto myln\u011b zam\u011b\u0148uje s „mal\u00fdm vozem“). \u00dakaz bude dob\u0159e viditeln\u00fd n\u00edzko nad z\u00e1pado-severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem po 21:30.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdhled<\/a>
V\u00fdhled k planet\u011b Merkur u hv\u011bzdokupy Plej\u00e1dy 29. dubna 2022 n\u00edzko nad z\u00e1pado-seveorz\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem. Nedaleko tak\u00e9 uvid\u00edme hv\u011bzdokupu Hy\u00e1dy (ve tvaru p\u00edsmena \u201eV\u201c) s jasnou na\u010dervenalou hv\u011bzdou Alderbaran. Zdroj: P. Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b\/Stellarium.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech m\u016f\u017eeme nad \u010ceskem i Slovenskem vyhl\u00ed\u017eet hned n\u011bkolik vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch astronomick\u00fdch jev\u016f.Na 1. m\u00e1je<\/strong>, kter\u00fd vych\u00e1z\u00ed na ned\u011bli, bude mo\u017en\u00e9 pozorovat, op\u011bt n\u00edzko nad jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm obzorem, \u010dasn\u011b r\u00e1no p\u0159ed 5. hodinou t\u011bsnou konjunkci planet Jupiter a Venu\u0161e<\/strong> (nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed planety Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy). Konjunkce bude viditeln\u00e1 za rozb\u0159esku, je op\u011bt zapot\u0159eb\u00ed velmi dobr\u00fd v\u00fdhled t\u00edmto sm\u011brem, ide\u00e1ln\u011b v hor\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Ve dnech mezi 1. a 8. kv\u011btnem vrchol\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed meteorick\u00fd roj Eta-Aquaridy<\/strong>, jeho\u017e mate\u0159skou kometou (kter\u00e1 „drolen\u00edm“ sv\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra vytvo\u0159ila proud ledoprachov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00edch meteory) je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 Halleyova kometa. Maximum roje se p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 na 6. kv\u011btna<\/strong> r\u00e1no. U n\u00e1s bohu\u017eel souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Vodn\u00e1\u0159e, odkud meteory vlivem perspektivy zd\u00e1nliv\u011b vyl\u00e9taj\u00ed, vych\u00e1z\u00ed jen n\u00edzko nad obzor v rann\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch \u2013 kdo tedy chce n\u011bjak\u00e9 „ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed sm\u00edtko z Halleyovy komety“ spat\u0159it, mus\u00ed si rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159ivstat. Meteor\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 10 za hodinu. Leto\u0161n\u00ed maximum roje m\u00e1 velmi dobr\u00e9 podm\u00ednky \u2013 neru\u0161\u00ed sv\u00fdm svitem M\u011bs\u00edc, kter\u00fd zapad\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b okolo p\u016flnoci (zat\u00edmco meteory m\u016f\u017eeme vyhl\u00ed\u017eet od 3. hodiny rann\u00ed do rozb\u0159esku). Na pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed je t\u0159eba naj\u00edt m\u00edsto daleko od m\u011bst a zdroj\u016f sv\u011bteln\u00e9ho zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblastech tmav\u00e9 oblohy (Beskydy, Man\u011bt\u00edn, Jizersk\u00e9 hory, N\u00edzk\u00e9 Tatry, Poloniny) nebo v tmav\u00fdch m\u00edstech na\u0161ich p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch oblast\u00ed (\u0160umava, Orlick\u00e9 Hory, Mur\u00e1\u0148sk\u00e1 planina…).<\/p>\n

\n
\"\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9<\/a>
\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edce. Zdroj: Pixabay (voln\u011b \u0161i\u0159iteln\u00e9 ke komer\u010dn\u00edmu u\u017eit\u00ed).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u0161e vyvrchol\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00edm M\u011bs\u00edce v pond\u011bl\u00ed 16. kv\u011btna \u010dasn\u011b r\u00e1no<\/strong>. Zatm\u011bn\u00ed sice bude \u00fapln\u00e9, ale tuto f\u00e1zi bohu\u017eel ji\u017e z na\u0161ich kon\u010din neuvid\u00edme. M\u011bs\u00edc zapad\u00e1 u\u017e v dob\u011b \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed za pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho sv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed (nejl\u00e9pe \u00fakaz v r\u00e1mci \u010cesko-Slovenska uvid\u00ed Z\u00e1pado\u010de\u0161i, kter\u00fdm M\u011bs\u00edc zapad\u00e1 za obzor jen kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed; v t\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e ale bude v\u00fdrazn\u011b sv\u00edtat a zatm\u011bl\u00fd M\u011bs\u00edc se na jasn\u00e9 obloze ztrat\u00ed). Nab\u00eddne se v\u0161ak, zejm\u00e9na mezi 4. a 5. hodinou rann\u00ed, v\u0161em pozorovatel\u016fm a fotograf\u016fm velmi fotogenick\u00e1 pod\u00edvan\u00e1 s \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zatm\u011bl\u00fdm M\u011bs\u00edcem n\u00edzko nad p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi \u010di architektonick\u00fdmi pam\u00e1tkami na obzoru. \u00dakaz lze sledovat za jasn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed odkudkoliv. Pokud by n\u011bkdo cht\u011bl uvid\u011bt zatm\u011bn\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9, v r\u00e1mci Evropy se mus\u00ed vydat na z\u00e1pad \u2013 do \u0160pan\u011blska, Portugalska, Kan\u00e1rsk\u00e9 \u010di Azorsk\u00e9 ostrovy. \u010c\u00e1st \u00fapln\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed na je\u0161t\u011b tmav\u00e9 obloze p\u0159ed sv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm bude vid\u011bt u\u017e i ze z\u00e1padu Francie.<\/p>\n

Podrobnosti a n\u00e1hledov\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky k dan\u00fdm jev\u016fm najdete v souhrnn\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku (najd\u011bte si duben a kv\u011bten): https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2021\/12\/24\/pozoruhodne-i-vzacne-nebeske-ukazy-v-roce-2022\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Kontakty a dal\u0161\u00ed informace:<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Bc. Petr Hor\u00e1lek<\/strong>
\nPR v\u00fdstup\u016f evropsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f F\u00da SU v Opav\u011b<\/em>
\nEmail: petr.horalek@slu.cz
\n<\/a>Telefon: +420 732 826\u00a0853<\/p>\n

RNDr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Gr\u00e1f,\u00a0Ph.D.<\/strong>
\nFyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav SU v<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>Opav<\/em>\u011b<\/em>,<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>vedouc<\/em>\u00ed\u00a0<\/em>observato<\/em>\u0159<\/em>e WHOO!<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0a Unisf\u00e9ry<\/em>
\nEmail:\u00a0tomas.graf@fpf.slu.cz<\/a>
\nTelefon: +420 734 268 124<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech m\u016f\u017eeme nad \u010ceskem i Slovenskem vyhl\u00ed\u017eet hned n\u011bkolik vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch astronomick\u00fdch jev\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1911,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[27,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky","category-ukazy"],"yoast_head":"\nVz\u00e1cn\u00e9 \u00fakazy na obloze v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech - Astro-novinky.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2022\/04\/22\/vzacne-ukazy-na-obloze-v-nadchazejicich-tydnech\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 \u00fakazy na obloze v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech - 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