{"id":1547,"date":"2021-10-27T06:00:17","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T04:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/?p=1547"},"modified":"2021-11-08T10:01:51","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T09:01:51","slug":"unikatni-projekt-clairo-nejen-opavskych-fyziku-pomaha-zlepsit-zivotni-prostredi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2021\/10\/27\/unikatni-projekt-clairo-nejen-opavskych-fyziku-pomaha-zlepsit-zivotni-prostredi\/","title":{"rendered":"Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed projekt CLAIRO (nejen) opavsk\u00fdch fyzik\u016f pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zlep\u0161it \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Projekt<\/a>
Projekt CLAIRO pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zlep\u0161it \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek: PixaBay.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Jednou z oblast\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uje jak ve sv\u00e9\u00a0nab\u00eddce studia, tak v\u011bdeckou \u010dinnost\u00ed Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav v\u00a0Opav\u011b, je monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to \u010dinnosti se \u00fastav pod\u00edl\u00ed u\u017e od roku 2018 na unik\u00e1tn\u00edm evropsk\u00e9m projektu CLAIRO. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed projektu je inovativn\u00ed v\u00fdsadba zelen\u011b, kter\u00e1 je schopna dlouhodob\u011b zachyt\u00e1vat l\u00e1tky zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, a to zejm\u00e9na prachov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice. D\u00edky tomu by pr\u00e1v\u011b tato vegetace mohla b\u00fdt v\u00a0budoucnu v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm filtrem pro zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v Opav\u011b z 27. \u0159\u00edjna 2021.<\/em><\/p>\n

Slezsk\u00e1 univerzita v\u00a0Opav\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav, je jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161itel\u016f projektu CLAIRO<\/strong> (CL<\/strong>ean AIR<\/strong> and climate adaptation in Ostrava and O<\/strong>ther cities), jeho\u017e nositelem je Magistr\u00e1t m\u011bsta Ostravy. C\u00edlem projektu je systematick\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsadbou vhodn\u00e9 zelen\u011b s prok\u00e1zanou schopnost\u00ed pohlcovat l\u00e1tky zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.\u00a0 Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem je\u00a0naj\u00edt nejlep\u0161\u00ed mechanismy pro systematick\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed pomoc\u00ed ucelen\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu v\u00fdsadby m\u011bstsk\u00e9 zelen\u011b a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed know-how dal\u0161\u00edm subjekt\u016fm v\u00a0\u010cesku i v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

Vegetace jako \u010disti\u010dka vzduchu<\/h4>\n

\u201eZne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mezi jedny z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch environment\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f nejen Moravskoslezsk\u00e9ho kraje. Inovativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed projekt CLAIRO. Jde o v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd projekt vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z n\u00e1padu v\u00fdsadby zelen\u011b s\u00a0maximalizac\u00ed absorpce zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Sna\u017e\u00edme se naj\u00edt nejlep\u0161\u00ed mechanismy pro systematick\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed pomoc\u00ed ucelen\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdsadby m\u011bstsk\u00e9 zelen\u011b<\/em>,\u201c popisuje doc. Milo\u0161 Zapletal z\u00a0Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v\u00a0Opav\u011b. Ten se pod\u00edl\u00ed na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed inovativn\u00edch model\u016f z\u00e1chytu l\u00e1tek zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch ovzdu\u0161\u00ed m\u011bstskou zelen\u00ed s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm informac\u00ed o zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed i meteorologick\u00fdch dat. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu je i vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 on-line datab\u00e1ze rostlin se schopnost\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1chytu l\u00e1tek zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Z\u00a0navr\u017een\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze se pak budou moci dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jemci pou\u010dit, jakou vegetaci a jak\u00e9 postupy jej\u00ed v\u00fdsadby pou\u017e\u00edt ve snaze o zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak to cel\u00e9 funguje?<\/h4>\n

\u201eS ohledem na nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 koncentrace suspendovan\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic PM10<\/sub>, ozonu, oxid\u016f dus\u00edku, meteorologick\u00fdch parametr\u016f a proveden\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz p\u016fdy bylo<\/em> ve vybran\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch Bartovice a Radvanice navr\u017eeno slo\u017een\u00ed a struktura zelen\u011b. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed koncentrac\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek p\u0159ed v\u00fdsadbou o po v\u00fdsadb\u011b vegetace prov\u00e1d\u00ed pracovn\u00edci V\u0160B TU Ostrava.<\/em>\u201c popisuje Zapletal. Dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee data se odes\u00edlaj\u00ed do centr\u00e1ln\u00ed stanice na V\u0160B-TU Ostrava a okam\u017eit\u011b jsou ulo\u017eena do datab\u00e1ze. \u201eNa\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011brem bylo navrhnout v\u00edce\u00farov\u0148ov\u00fd porost d\u0159evin, kter\u00fd bude maximalizovat z\u00e1chyt prachov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic, ozonu a oxid\u016f dus\u00edku z ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Pou\u017eili jsme jak vzrostl\u00e9 stromy s vytvo\u0159enou korunou, tak v\u00edcekmeny s v\u011btvemi od zem\u011b dopln\u011bn\u00e9 o ke\u0159ov\u00e9 patro. Pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy d\u0159evin ve spole\u010denstvech modelujeme a hodnot\u00edme z\u00e1chyt prachov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic, ozonu a oxid\u016f dus\u00edku na z\u00e1klad\u011b nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 koncentrace t\u011bchto zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch meteorologick\u00fdch prvk\u016f. Vys\u00e1zen\u00e1 zele\u0148 je n\u00e1sledn\u011b o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1na speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi z\u00e1livkami p\u0159ipraven\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edky Palack\u00e9ho univerzity v Olomouci, kter\u00e9 posiluj\u00ed odolnost t\u00e9to vegetace.<\/em>\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Zapletal.<\/p>\n

\"Hlavn\u00ed<\/a>
Hlavn\u00ed c\u00edle projektu CLAIRO a jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 n\u00e1vaznost. Zdroj: Web projektu CLAIRO.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Projekt ji\u017e pro\u0161el p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fdmi f\u00e1zemi a nyn\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 testov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/strong>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se pozitivn\u00ed dopad vys\u00e1zen\u00e9 zelen\u011b na kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm potvrd\u00ed, bude v\u00a0posledn\u00edm kroku postup aplikov\u00e1n i na dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti v r\u00e1mci Moravskoslezsk\u00e9ho kraje. <\/strong>Poznatky a zku\u0161enosti z\u00edskan\u00e9 b\u011bhem projektu jsou a boudou p\u0159ed\u00e1ny nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i \u0161kolen\u00ed expert\u016f a z\u00e1stupc\u016f m\u011bst nejen u n\u00e1s, ale tak\u00e9 v Evrop\u011b. Tato f\u00e1ze za\u010dala v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed vla\u0161tovky<\/h4>\n
\"Lokality<\/a>
Lokality v\u00fdsadby v Radvanic\u00edch a Bartovic\u00edch (srpen 2021). Zdroj: Web projektu CLAIRO.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u011bhem dubna roku 2021 bylo vys\u00e1zeno celkem 442 strom\u016f, 1\u00a0867 ke\u0159\u016f a 14\u00a0700 m\u00b2 tr\u00e1vn\u00edku v\u00a0Ostrav\u011b, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v Radvanic\u00edch a Bartovic\u00edch, na \u00fazem\u00ed zrekultivovan\u00e9m po b\u00fdval\u00e9m \u00falo\u017ei\u0161ti pop\u00edlku. Lokality pro v\u00fdsadbu byly vybr\u00e1ny pod odborn\u00fdm dohledem v\u011bdc\u016f, c\u00edlem bylo do projektu zahrnout m\u00edsta zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 nejen siln\u00fdm zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, ale i s odli\u0161n\u00fdmi p\u016fdn\u00edmi vlastnostmi za \u00fa\u010delem sledov\u00e1n\u00ed odolnosti rostlin v\u016f\u010di vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vliv\u016fm. V\u011bdci zele\u0148 o\u0161et\u0159ili p\u0159\u00edpravkem<\/a> s\u00a0obsahem biostimulant\u016f, protistresov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a v\u00fdta\u017eky z\u00a0mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0159as, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly u\u010dinit vegetaci odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di l\u00e1tk\u00e1m zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. V\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli ji\u017e prob\u00edh\u00e1 sb\u011br dat a jejich n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza. Pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky projektu byly prezentov\u00e1ny doc. Zapletalem na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konferenci \u201cAir Pollution threats to Plant Ecosystems\u201d v\u00a0m\u011bst\u011b Paphos na Kypru ve dnech 11.-15. \u0159\u00edjna 2021.<\/p>\n

CLAIRO v\u00a0datech a \u010d\u00edslech<\/h4>\n
\"Partne\u0159i<\/a>
Partne\u0159i projektu Clairo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Clairo je v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd projekt \u0159e\u0161en\u00fd t\u00fdmem odborn\u00edk\u016f z n\u011bkolika instituc\u00ed a subjekt\u016f. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Slezskou univerzitou v\u00a0Opav\u011b<\/a> (v\u010d. Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu<\/a>),\u00a0 Vysokou \u0161kolou b\u00e1\u0148skou \u2013 Technickou univerzitou v\u00a0Ostrav\u011b<\/a>, Univerzitou Palack\u00e9ho v\u00a0Olomouci<\/a>. Nositelem projektu je Statut\u00e1rn\u00ed m\u011bsto Ostrava<\/a>. Na projektu spolupracuje Moravskoslezsk\u00fd kraj<\/a>, organizace SOBIC<\/a> a Region\u00e1ln\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce T\u011b\u0161\u00ednsk\u00e9 Slezsko<\/a>. Celkov\u00fd rozpo\u010det projektu CLAIRO je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 65 milion\u016f korun, dotace z evropsk\u00fdch fond\u016f p\u0159edstavuje 52,7 milion\u016f korun. Celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na realizaci v\u00fdsadby v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 5let\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de \u010din\u00ed 5,9 mil. K\u010d v\u010d. DPH, z \u010deho\u017e 80 % dotace z EU ze zp\u016fsobil\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f \u010din\u00ed cca 3,76 mil. K\u010d.\u00a0 Projekt prob\u00edh\u00e1 od roku 2018 a skon\u010d\u00ed v roce 2022.<\/p>\n

Odkazy a dal\u0161\u00ed informace:<\/h4>\n

[1] O projektu CLAIRO \u2013 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky<\/a>
\n[2] O projektu na webu fajnOVA<\/a>
\n[3] Studuj fyziku v Opav\u011b \u2013 Monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

Kontakty:<\/h4>\n

doc. Ing. Milo\u0161 Zapletal, Dr.
\n<\/strong>Hlavn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161itel\u00a0projektu CLAIRO na F\u00da v Opav\u011b<\/em>
\nEmail: milos.zapletal@physisc.slu.cz
\n<\/a>Telefon: +420 737 067 897<\/p>\n

Bc. Petr Hor\u00e1lek<\/strong>
\nPR v\u00fdstup\u016f evropsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f F\u00da SU v Opav\u011b<\/em>
\nEmail: petr.horalek@slu.cz
\n<\/a>Telefon: +420 732 826\u00a0853<\/p>\n

Mgr. Debora Lan\u010dov\u00e1
\n<\/strong>Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav SU v\u00a0Opav\u011b<\/em>
\nEmail: debora.lancova@physics.slu.cz<\/a>
\nTelefon: +420 776 072\u00a0756<\/p>\n

Bc.\u00a0Kl\u00e1ra Jan\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1<\/strong>
\nSekretari\u00e1t Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v Opav\u011b<\/em>
\nEmail:\u00a0klara.jancikova@slu.cz
\n<\/a>Telefon: +420 553 684 267<\/p>\n

prof. RNDr. Zden\u011bk Stuchl\u00edk, CSc.<\/strong>
\n\u0158editel Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu SU v\u00a0Opav\u011b
\n<\/em>Email: zdenek.stuchlik@physics.slu.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jednou z oblast\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uje jak ve sv\u00e9 nab\u00eddce studia, tak v\u011bdeckou \u010dinnost\u00ed Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav v Opav\u011b, je monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to \u010dinnosti se \u00fastav pod\u00edl\u00ed u\u017e od roku 2018 na unik\u00e1tn\u00edm evropsk\u00e9m projektu CLAIRO. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed projektu je inovativn\u00ed v\u00fdsadba zelen\u011b, kter\u00e1 je schopna dlouhodob\u011b zachyt\u00e1vat l\u00e1tky zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, a to zejm\u00e9na prachov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice. D\u00edky tomu by pr\u00e1v\u011b tato vegetace mohla b\u00fdt v budoucnu v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm filtrem pro zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1548,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,27,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-clanky","category-ostatne"],"yoast_head":"\nUnik\u00e1tn\u00ed projekt CLAIRO (nejen) opavsk\u00fdch fyzik\u016f pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zlep\u0161it \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed - Astro-novinky.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2021\/10\/27\/unikatni-projekt-clairo-nejen-opavskych-fyziku-pomaha-zlepsit-zivotni-prostredi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed projekt CLAIRO (nejen) opavsk\u00fdch fyzik\u016f pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zlep\u0161it \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed - Astro-novinky.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jednou z oblast\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uje jak ve sv\u00e9 nab\u00eddce studia, tak v\u011bdeckou \u010dinnost\u00ed Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav v Opav\u011b, je monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. 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