{"id":1404,"date":"2021-07-31T06:00:24","date_gmt":"2021-07-31T04:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/?p=1404"},"modified":"2021-07-27T14:19:07","modified_gmt":"2021-07-27T12:19:07","slug":"snimek-fotografa-z-opavske-univerzity-uspel-v-nasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2021\/07\/31\/snimek-fotografa-z-opavske-univerzity-uspel-v-nasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Sn\u00edmek fotografa z opavsk\u00e9 univerzity usp\u011bl v NASA"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Astronomick\u00fd<\/a>
Astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne NASA 31. \u010dervence 2021 s n\u00e1zvem \u201eVzpom\u00ednka na NEOWISE\u201c. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek (F\u00da SU v Opav\u011b).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V soboru 31. \u010dervence 2021 publikoval americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad NASA jako presti\u017en\u00ed astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne fotografii s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem \u201eRemembering NEOWISE\u201c (Vzpom\u00ednka na NEOWISE), jeho\u017e autorem je Petr Hor\u00e1lek z\u00a0Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v Opav\u011b. Sn\u00edmek p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 rok od pr\u016fletu jasn\u00e9 komety C\/2020 F3 NEOWISE kolem Zem\u011b.\u00a0 Kometa NEOWISE zaz\u00e1\u0159ila vloni v\u00a0\u010dervenci na rann\u00ed a pozd\u011bji i ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze a byla nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kometou na severn\u00ed polokouli za posledn\u00edch 23 let. D\u00edky jej\u00edmu pr\u016fletu p\u0159ed \u201eVelk\u00fdm vozem\u201c a nav\u00edc v\u00a0dob\u011b pandemie COVID-19, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 v\u00edce v\u011bnovali sv\u016fj z\u00e1jem p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, byla kometa tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejfotografovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch astronomick\u00fdch t\u011bles v\u016fbec.<\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v Opav\u011b z 31. \u010dervence 2021.<\/em><\/p>\n

I p\u0159es mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 restrikce kv\u016fli pandemii COVID-19 byla a je no\u010dn\u00ed obloha ka\u017ed\u00e9mu st\u00e1le dostupn\u00e1. Na no\u010dn\u00edm nebi m\u016f\u017eeme aktu\u00e1ln\u011b pozorovat Ml\u00e9\u010dnou dr\u00e1hu, objevuj\u00ed se prvn\u00ed meteory z roje Perseid a n\u00edzko nad obzorem u\u017e za soumraku lze pozorovat jasn\u00e9 planety: nad z\u00e1padn\u00edm obzorem planetu Venu\u0161i, nad jihov\u00fdchodem pak Jupiter a Saturn. Mnoz\u00ed ale st\u00e1le vzpom\u00ednaj\u00ed na jednu z\u00a0nejp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nebesk\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v\u00a0minul\u00e9m roce \u2013 kometu C\/2020 F3 NEOWISE. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tato kometa je zachycena na\u00a0 Astronomick\u00e9m sn\u00edmku dne NASA ze 31. \u010dervence 2021<\/a>, kter\u00fd po\u0159\u00eddil v\u00a0minul\u00e9m roce Petr Hor\u00e1lek<\/em> z Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v\u00a0Opav\u011b.<\/p>\n

Sn\u00edmek byl po\u0159\u00edzen 23. \u010dervence 2020<\/strong> na t\u00e1borov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Klondik u Severn\u00ed (obec Lobendava) b\u011bhem p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky o vesm\u00edru pod no\u010dn\u00ed oblohou. B\u011bhem besedy ukazoval autor sn\u00edmku dalekohledem kometu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm t\u00e1bora a vedle pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bl ustaven\u00fd apar\u00e1t se sv\u011bteln\u00fdm objektivem na mal\u00e9 p\u0159enosn\u00e9 mont\u00e1\u017ei. Apar\u00e1t nasn\u00edmal celkem 19 p\u016flminutov\u00fdch expozic, kter\u00e9 pak byly slo\u017eeny do jednoho sn\u00edmku, aby byl potla\u010den ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u0161um a dal\u0161\u00edmi sofistikovan\u00fdmi \u00fapravami zv\u00fdraznil autor tak\u00e9 struktury v\u00a0obou ohonech komety. B\u011bhem sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ech\u00e1zela p\u0159es Velk\u00fd v\u016fz z\u00e1vojovit\u00e1 obla\u010dnost, kterou nasv\u011bcovala m\u011bsta v\u00a0d\u00e1lce a na sn\u00edmku se pak projevila jako rovnob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 sv\u011btl\u00e9 p\u00e1sy. Ty d\u00e1vaj\u00ed cel\u00e9 kompozici dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1dech. Jde ji\u017e o t\u0159et\u00ed sn\u00edmek NASA Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v\u00a0Opav\u011b<\/strong> a v\u00a0po\u0159ad\u00ed 29. sn\u00edmek NASA od autora Petra Hor\u00e1lka. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jde o 17. sn\u00edmek dne NASA, kter\u00fd vznikl na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a tak\u00e9 o t\u0159et\u00ed sn\u00edmek komety NEOWISE od \u010desk\u00e9ho autora (prvn\u00ed 11. \u010dervence 2020<\/a> od Miloslava Druckm\u00fcllera<\/em> a druh\u00fd 16. \u010dervence 2020<\/a> rovn\u011b\u017e od Petra Hor\u00e1lka<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Na sn\u00edmku je zachycena kometa C\/2020 F3 NEOWISE ve \u201eVelk\u00e9m voze\u201c v\u00a0den sv\u00e9ho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed k\u00a0Zemi. <\/strong>Kometa tehdy, tedy 23. \u010dervence 2020, prolet\u011bla ve 3:09 SEL\u010c kolem Zem\u011b ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 0,63 astronomick\u00e9 jednotky (zhruba 103,5 milionu kilometru od Zem\u011b) a na nebi se d\u00edky tomu jevila \u00fahlov\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. M\u011bla dva n\u00e1padn\u00e9 ohony \u2013 b\u00edl\u00fd pra\u0161n\u00fd a modr\u00fd, tvo\u0159en\u00fd ionty. P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e b\u00edl\u00fd se oh\u00fdbal d\u00edky gravitaci Slunce. A iontov\u00fd m\u00ed\u0159il p\u0159\u00edmo od Slunce, o\u010dima byl sice pozorovateln\u00fd v d\u00e9lce n\u011bkolika \u00fahlov\u00fdch stup\u0148\u016f, ale na fotografi\u00edch vynikal v \u00fahlov\u00e9 d\u00e9lce a\u017e 60 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch \u00fapl\u0148k\u016f naskl\u00e1dan\u00fdch vedle sebe. Kometa byla v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu sv\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed viditelnosti pozorovateln\u00e1 pod zn\u00e1m\u00fdm hv\u011bzdn\u00fdm uskupen\u00edm \u201eVelk\u00e9ho vozu\u201c (je to sou\u010d\u00e1st souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Velk\u00e9 medv\u011bdice), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b tato kompozice \u010dinila pr\u016flet komety na obloze nesm\u00edrn\u011b fotogenick\u00fd. \u0160lo o jednu z\u00a0nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch komet pozorovateln\u00fdch od roku 1998, kdy zaz\u00e1\u0159ila kometa Hale-Bopp. Znovu se kometa NEOWISE ke Slunci vr\u00e1t\u00ed a\u017e za 6 765 let.<\/p>\n

Astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne NASA<\/strong> (Astronomy Picture Of the Day, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b APOD<\/strong>) je presti\u017en\u00ed ocen\u011bn\u00ed nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed astronomick\u00e9 fotografie dne, kterou pro ka\u017ed\u00fd den pe\u010dliv\u011b vyb\u00edraj\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b dopl\u0148uj\u00ed osv\u011btn\u00fdm popisem edito\u0159i prof. Jerry Bonnell<\/em> (z Michigansk\u00e9 Technologick\u00e9 Univerzity) a prof. Robert Nemiroff<\/em> (z Univerzity v\u00a0Marylandu), spolupracovn\u00edci NASA. Mottem APODu je \u201eObjevujte vesm\u00edr\u201c a od roku 1995, kdy byl v\u00fdb\u011br zah\u00e1jen, se stal jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e9ho typu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Pr\u016fvodn\u00ed texty jsou p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1ny do 23 sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyk\u016f v\u010detn\u011b \u010de\u0161tiny (o kterou se star\u00e1 od roku 1999 Josef Chlachula<\/em>) a na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch je APOD sledov\u00e1n stamili\u00f3ny n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f denn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Kontakty a dal\u0161\u00ed informace:<\/h4>\n

Mgr. Debora Lan\u010dov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav SU v\u00a0Opav\u011b<\/em>
\nEmail: debora.lancova@physics.slu.cz<\/a>
\nTelefon: +420\u00a0776\u00a0072\u00a0756<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Bc. Petr Hor\u00e1lek<\/strong>
\nPR v\u00fdstup\u016f evropsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f F\u00da SU v\u00a0Opav\u011b<\/em>
\nautor sn\u00edmku<\/em>
\nEmail: petr.horalek@slu.cz
\n<\/a>Telefon: +420\u00a0732\u00a0826\u00a0853<\/p>\n

Bc.\u00a0Kl\u00e1ra Jan\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1<\/strong>
\nSekretari\u00e1t Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v Opav\u011b<\/em>
\nEmail:\u00a0klara.jancikova@slu.cz
\n<\/a>Telefon: +420\u00a0553\u00a0684\u00a0267<\/p>\n

doc. RNDr. Gabriel T\u00f6r\u00f6k, Ph.D.
\n<\/strong>Garant evropsk\u00e9ho projektu HR Award<\/em>
\nEmail: gabriel.torok@physics.cz<\/a>
\nTelefon: +420\u00a0737\u00a0928\u00a0755<\/p>\n

prof. RNDr. Zden\u011bk Stuchl\u00edk, CSc.
\n<\/strong>\u0158editel Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu SU v Opav\u011b<\/em>
\nEmail: zdenek.stuchlik@physics.slu.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V soboru 31. \u010dervence 2021 publikoval americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad NASA jako presti\u017en\u00ed astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne fotografii s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem \u201eRemembering NEOWISE\u201c (Vzpom\u00ednka na NEOWISE), jeho\u017e autorem je Petr Hor\u00e1lek z\u00a0Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v Opav\u011b. Sn\u00edmek p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 rok od pr\u016fletu jasn\u00e9 komety C\/2020 F3 NEOWISE kolem Zem\u011b.\u00a0 Kometa NEOWISE zaz\u00e1\u0159ila vloni v\u00a0\u010dervenci na rann\u00ed a pozd\u011bji i ve\u010dern\u00ed obloze a byla nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kometou na severn\u00ed polokouli za posledn\u00edch 23 let. D\u00edky jej\u00edmu pr\u016fletu p\u0159ed \u201eVelk\u00fdm vozem\u201c a nav\u00edc v\u00a0dob\u011b pandemie COVID-19, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 v\u00edce v\u011bnovali sv\u016fj z\u00e1jem p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, byla kometa tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejfotografovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch astronomick\u00fdch t\u011bles v\u016fbec.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,27,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-clanky","category-ocenenie"],"yoast_head":"\nSn\u00edmek fotografa z opavsk\u00e9 univerzity usp\u011bl v NASA - Astro-novinky.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2021\/07\/31\/snimek-fotografa-z-opavske-univerzity-uspel-v-nasa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sn\u00edmek fotografa z opavsk\u00e9 univerzity usp\u011bl v NASA - Astro-novinky.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V soboru 31. \u010dervence 2021 publikoval americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad NASA jako presti\u017en\u00ed astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek dne fotografii s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem \u201eRemembering NEOWISE\u201c (Vzpom\u00ednka na NEOWISE), jeho\u017e autorem je Petr Hor\u00e1lek z\u00a0Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v Opav\u011b. 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