{"id":1346,"date":"2021-06-18T18:00:57","date_gmt":"2021-06-18T16:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/?p=1346"},"modified":"2021-06-23T14:46:01","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T12:46:01","slug":"1346","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2021\/06\/18\/1346\/","title":{"rendered":"Prv\u00fd letn\u00fd de\u0148 bude 21. j\u00fana, v obdob\u00ed slnovratu zmizne astronomick\u00e1 noc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Z\u00e1pad Slnka nad hradom Lichnice – \u010cesko. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bratislava 19. j\u00fana (TASR) \u2013 Letn\u00fd slnovrat v\u00a0roku 2021 nastane v\u00a0pondelok o\u00a05. hodine a\u00a032. min\u00fate stredoeur\u00f3pskeho letn\u00e9ho \u010dasu (SEL\u010c). V\u00a0tomto okamihu sa za\u010dne astronomick\u00e9 leto. \u201eZvl\u00e1\u0161tnos\u0165ou je, \u017ee v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine \u00fazemia Slovenska nenast\u00e1va astronomick\u00e1 noc, teda nie je \u00fapln\u00e1 tma, preto\u017ee Slnko po\u010das noci nezost\u00fapi 18 stup\u0148ov a\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161ie pod obzor,\u201c<\/em> povedal pre TASR astrofotograf a\u00a0populariz\u00e1tor astron\u00f3mie Tom\u00e1\u0161 Slovinsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0okamihu letn\u00e9ho slnovratu sa Zem na obe\u017enej dr\u00e1he okolo Slnka ocitne v\u00a0bode, ke\u010f je severn\u00e1 pologu\u013ea najviac priklonen\u00e1 k\u00a0Slnku. Slne\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010de dopadaj\u00fa kolmo na oblas\u0165 obratn\u00edka Raka. Pozorovate\u013e na obratn\u00edku Raka teda vid\u00ed na poludnie Slnko priamo v\u00a0zenite a\u00a0jeho postava nevrh\u00e1 \u017eiadny tie\u0148.<\/p>\n

Preto m\u00e1 v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed slne\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eiarenie najvy\u0161\u0161iu intenzitu. Slnko je v\u00a0na\u0161ich zemepisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00edrkach (resp. na severnej pologuli) po\u010das d\u0148a najdlh\u0161ie i najvy\u0161\u0161ie nad obzorom.<\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad v\u00a0Bratislave Slnko 21. j\u00fana vyjde o\u00a04.51 h. a zapadne o\u00a020.56 SEL\u010c, teda de\u0148 tu trv\u00e1 16 hod\u00edn a\u00a05 min\u00fat. V\u00a0\u017diline je Slnko nad obzorom od 4.39 h. do 20.54 h. SEL\u010c, \u010di\u017ee a\u017e 16 hod\u00edn a\u00a015 min\u00fat \u2013 de\u0148 je tu o\u00a0\u010dosi dlh\u0161\u00ed, preto\u017ee \u017dilina le\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0Bratislavou viac na sever.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das najkrat\u0161\u00edch noc\u00ed v\u00a0roku Slnko v\u00a0na\u0161ich zemepisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00edrkach \u201enestihne\u201c klesn\u00fa\u0165 na hranicu 18 stup\u0148ov pod obzorom a\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161ie. Astronomick\u00e1 noc na Slovensku do\u010dasne vymizne vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch\u00a0oblastiach, ktor\u00e9 le\u017eia severnej\u0161ie, ne\u017e Zvolen.<\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad v\u00a0Ko\u0161iciach 21. j\u00fana Slnko vyjde o\u00a04.32 h., zapadne o\u00a020.42 h. SEL\u010c. Do 21.24 h. potom trv\u00e1 ob\u010diansky s\u00famrak po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho Slnko kles\u00e1 k\u00a0hranici 6 stup\u0148ov pod obzorom. V\u00a0tomto \u010dase je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edta\u0165 bez umel\u00e9ho osvetlenia. Nasleduje nautick\u00fd s\u00famrak do\u00a022.24 h. Od tejto chv\u00edle sa za\u010dne astronomick\u00fd s\u00famrak, pri ktorom u\u017e s\u00fa pozorovate\u013en\u00e9 jasnej\u0161ie hviezdy od ve\u013ekosti 5 mag. Ten potrv\u00e1 do 2.50 h nasleduj\u00faceho r\u00e1na. \u201eSlnko bude najviac len asi 17 stup\u0148ov pod obzorom, teda nenastane astronomick\u00e1 noc a\u00a0nebude \u00fapln\u00e1 tma. Najmenej jasn\u00e9 objekty na no\u010dnej oblohe vtedy nie s\u00fa vidite\u013en\u00e9,\u201c<\/em> vysvetlil Slovinsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Ko\u0161iciach trv\u00e1 obdobie bez astronomickej noci od 16. do 27. j\u00fana, v\u00a0\u017diline, ktor\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed severnej\u0161ie, je to dokonca od 8. j\u00fana do 4. j\u00fala. Vo Zvolene, naopak, len \u0161tyri dni od 19. do 23. j\u00fana. V ju\u017enej \u010dasti Slovenska nastane kr\u00e1tka astronomick\u00e1 noc aj v\u00a0\u010dase letn\u00e9ho slnovratu, napr\u00edklad v Bratislave 21. j\u00fana od 0.19 do 1.35 h. SEL\u010c.<\/p>\n

\u201eAstron\u00f3movia aj fotografi maj\u00fa v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed trochu pauzu, najm\u00e4, ak chc\u00fa pozorova\u0165 objekty, na ktor\u00e9 je potrebn\u00e1 tmav\u00e1 obloha. Na druhej strane je tu dostatok pekn\u00fdch \u00fakazov ako s\u00fa z\u00e1pady \u010di v\u00fdchody Slnka a\u00a0Mesiaca, b\u00farky a\u00a0najm\u00e4 no\u010dn\u00e9 svietiace oblaky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pozorovate\u013en\u00e9 pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0tomto \u010dase. Vlani n\u00e1s v\u00a0prvej \u010dasti leta zamestn\u00e1vala kom\u00e9ta,\u201c<\/em> doplnil Tom\u00e1\u0161 Slovinsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Najdlh\u0161\u00ed de\u0148 v\u00a0roku a\u00a0najkrat\u0161ia noc sa oslavovali u\u017e v\u00a0predkres\u0165anskom obdob\u00ed, dnes t\u00e1to trad\u00edcia pretrv\u00e1va v\u00a0podobe sv\u00e4toj\u00e1nskych noc\u00ed, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch sa robia sv\u00e4toj\u00e1nske ohne.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u010ciasto\u010dn\u00e9 zatmenie Slnka nad \u00a0D\u00f3mom sv. Martina, Bratislava foto: Mari\u00e1n Dujni\u010d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ako je to vo svete<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rozdielna d\u013a\u017eka d\u0148a a\u00a0noci m\u00e1 spojitos\u0165 so zemepisnou \u0161\u00edrkou. \u010c\u00edm viac na sever, t\u00fdm s\u00fa v\u00a0obdob\u00ed letn\u00e9ho slnovratu dlh\u0161ie dni a\u00a0noci s\u00fa krat\u0161ie i svetlej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Prahe napr\u00edklad ch\u00fdba astronomick\u00e1 noc od 31. m\u00e1ja do 12. j\u00fala, teda \u010desk\u00ed pozorovatelia a\u00a0milovn\u00edci tmavej oblohy maj\u00fa prest\u00e1vku v\u00fdrazne dlh\u0161iu, ne\u017e ich slovensk\u00ed kolegovia.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u0160tokholme v\u00a0de\u0148 letn\u00e9ho slnovratu zapadne Slnko o\u00a022.08 h. SEL\u010c. Ob\u010diansky s\u00famrak trv\u00e1 do\u00a023.38 h. a\u00a0potom nastane a\u017e do 2.02 h. nautick\u00fd s\u00famrak. Teda podobne ako v\u00a0Helsink\u00e1ch alebo v\u00a0Petrohrade tu u\u017e panuj\u00fa legend\u00e1rne biele noci.<\/p>\n

V\u00f4bec Slnko nezapad\u00e1 v\u00a0oblastiach le\u017eiacich severnej\u0161ie, ne\u017e severn\u00fd pol\u00e1rny kruh (66. stup\u0148ov a\u00a033 min\u00fat severnej zemepisnej \u0161\u00edrky). V\u00a0n\u00f3rskom meste Tromso, ktor\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed na 69. rovnobe\u017eke, vy\u0161lo slnko naposledy 16. m\u00e1ja o\u00a01.29 h. SEL\u010c a\u00a0odvtedy nezapadlo \u2013 je tu pol\u00e1rny de\u0148, ktor\u00fd potrv\u00e1 a\u017e do 26. j\u00fala. V\u00a0tento de\u0148 sa slnko skryje za obzor o\u00a00.31 h., po polhodine o\u00a01.07 h. v\u0161ak op\u00e4\u0165 vyjde. Jeho pobyt pod horizontom sa v\u0161ak bude postupne predl\u017eova\u0165.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Cel\u00fd priebeh \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9ho zatmenia Slnka z 10. j\u00fana 2021, Ko\u0161ice. foto: Tom\u00e1\u0161 Slovinsk\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Zatmenie pred slnovratom<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnos\u0165ou vla\u0148aj\u0161ieho letn\u00e9ho slnovratu bolo jednak, \u017ee nastal u\u017e 20. j\u00fana o\u00a023. hodine a 43. min\u00fate SEL\u010c, a\u00a0tie\u017e \u017ee kr\u00e1tko po \u0148om vst\u00fapil Mesiac do novu \u2013 stalo sa tak 21. j\u00fana r\u00e1no o\u00a08. hodine 42. min\u00fate. V\u00a0tento de\u0148 tie\u017e nastalo prstencov\u00e9 zatmenie Slnka vidite\u013en\u00e9 v\u00a0strednej Afrike, na Arabskom poloostrove, v Indii, v\u00a0Nep\u00e1le, Tibete a v\u00a0\u010c\u00edne.<\/p>\n

Tento rok nastalo zatmenie Slnka pred slnovratom, 10. j\u00fana a\u00a0takisto sa v\u00a0niektor\u00fdch oblastiach severnej pologule javilo ako prstencov\u00e9. V\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe bolo vidite\u013en\u00e9 ako \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 zatmenie a\u00a0jeho maximum nastalo v \u010dase poludnia. Zatmenie teda bolo v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa odohr\u00e1valo v\u00a0\u010dase, ke\u010f je Slnko v\u00a0strednej Eur\u00f3pe ve\u013emi vysoko nad obzorom.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u017dia\u013e, inform\u00e1ciu, \u017ee zatmenie Slnka bude na oblohe najvy\u0161\u0161ie v\u00a0t\u00fdchto rokoch, pochopili mnoh\u00ed tak, \u017ee malo by\u0165 aj mimoriadne v\u00fdrazn\u00e9. V\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti v\u0161ak Mesiac zakryl len mal\u00fa \u010das\u0165 slne\u010dn\u00e9ho disku, tak\u017ee mohli by\u0165 \u013eudia sklaman\u00ed, aj ke\u010f \u00fakaz bol pekn\u00fd a\u00a0navy\u0161e bolo dobr\u00e9 po\u010dasie,\u201c<\/em> vysvetlil Tom\u00e1\u0161 Slovinsk\u00fd.\u00a0 \u201ePreto by sme radi avizovali, \u017ee ove\u013ea v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie zatmenie nastane 25. okt\u00f3bra 2022. V\u00f4bec\u00a0najkraj\u0161ie zatmenie pozorovate\u013en\u00e9 zo Slovenska nastane 12. augusta 2026, ke\u010f\u017ee pri \u0148om bude zakryt\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina slne\u010dn\u00e9ho disku.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj: heavens-above.com<\/a>, wetteronline.de<\/a>, astro.cz<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00e1rius Kopcsay\/teraz.sk<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bratislava 19. j\u00fana (TASR) \u2013 Letn\u00fd slnovrat v\u00a0roku 2021 nastane v\u00a0pondelok o\u00a05. hodine a\u00a032. min\u00fate stredoeur\u00f3pskeho letn\u00e9ho \u010dasu (SEL\u010c). V\u00a0tomto okamihu sa za\u010dne astronomick\u00e9 leto. \u201eZvl\u00e1\u0161tnos\u0165ou je, \u017ee v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine \u00fazemia Slovenska nenast\u00e1va astronomick\u00e1 noc, teda nie je \u00fapln\u00e1 tma, preto\u017ee Slnko po\u010das noci nezost\u00fapi 18 stup\u0148ov a\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161ie pod obzor,\u201c povedal pre TASR astrofotograf a\u00a0populariz\u00e1tor astron\u00f3mie Tom\u00e1\u0161 Slovinsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":1241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,27,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-clanky","category-ukazy"],"yoast_head":"\nPrv\u00fd letn\u00fd de\u0148 bude 21. j\u00fana, v obdob\u00ed slnovratu zmizne astronomick\u00e1 noc - Astro-novinky.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2021\/06\/18\/1346\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prv\u00fd letn\u00fd de\u0148 bude 21. j\u00fana, v obdob\u00ed slnovratu zmizne astronomick\u00e1 noc - Astro-novinky.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bratislava 19. j\u00fana (TASR) \u2013 Letn\u00fd slnovrat v\u00a0roku 2021 nastane v\u00a0pondelok o\u00a05. hodine a\u00a032. min\u00fate stredoeur\u00f3pskeho letn\u00e9ho \u010dasu (SEL\u010c). 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