{"id":1198,"date":"2021-06-01T06:00:34","date_gmt":"2021-06-01T04:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/?p=1198"},"modified":"2021-06-01T01:12:48","modified_gmt":"2021-05-31T23:12:48","slug":"cerven-nabidne-vzacne-zatmeni-slunce-a-nocni-svitici-oblaky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2021\/06\/01\/cerven-nabidne-vzacne-zatmeni-slunce-a-nocni-svitici-oblaky\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cerven nab\u00eddne vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce a no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed oblaky"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Minutky z vesm\u00edru (6): Zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce 10. \u010dervna 2021\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BaPHfXn2QDI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Video: Jak pozorovat a fotit zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce 10. \u010dervna 2021? <\/em><\/p>\n<p>M\u011bs\u00edc \u010derven p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed velice vz\u00e1cnou nebeskou pod\u00edvanou: Ve \u010dtvrtek 10. \u010dervna okolo poledne nastane po dlouh\u00fdch 6 letech \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce viditeln\u00e9 v\u00a0cel\u00e9m sv\u00e9m pr\u016fb\u011bhu velice vysoko nad obzorem nad \u010desk\u00fdm i slovensk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm. M\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159i n\u011bm zakryje a\u017e 19 procent slune\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fm\u011bru a p\u016fjde o nejv\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed nad na\u0161imi \u00fazem\u00edmi a\u017e do 5. \u010dervna 2179. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dervna a tak\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010dervenci se nav\u00edc nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost spat\u0159it mraziv\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed oblaky.<\/p>\n<p><em>Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v Opav\u011b z 1. \u010dervna 2021.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Co je to zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce?<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce nastane v moment\u011b<\/strong>, kdy se mezi pozorovatele a Slunce prom\u00edtne M\u011bs\u00edc v novu a oslniv\u00fd slune\u010dn\u00ed disk \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b nebo zcela zakryje. Proto\u017ee M\u011bs\u00edc ob\u00edh\u00e1 na\u0161i planetu po dr\u00e1ze m\u00edrn\u011b odklon\u011bn\u00e9 od roviny zemsk\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy (ta odchylka je asi 5\u00b0), \u010dast\u011bji M\u011bs\u00edc v novu slune\u010dn\u00ed disk na denn\u00edm nebi mine a k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu zatm\u011bn\u00ed nedojde. Jen zhruba jednou za p\u016fl roku se M\u011bs\u00edc v novu dostane na sv\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze velmi bl\u00edzko pomysln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmky mezi Zem\u00ed a Sluncem a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 na Zemi tak mohou pozorovat k\u00fd\u017een\u00fd \u00fakaz.<\/p>\n<p>Proto\u017ee M\u011bs\u00edc ob\u00edh\u00e1 po m\u00edrn\u011b prot\u00e1hl\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze, nen\u00ed v\u017edy stejn\u011b daleko od Zem\u011b. Zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce tak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nutn\u011b jen <strong><em>\u00fapln\u00e9<\/em><\/strong>, n\u00fdbr\u017e tak\u00e9 pouh\u00e9 <strong><em>prstencov\u00e9<\/em><\/strong> (M\u011bs\u00edc le\u017e\u00ed d\u00e1l, jev\u00ed se \u00fahlov\u011b men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Slunce a na\u0161i hv\u011bzdu nezakryje dokonale). V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech je ale \u00fakaz pozorovateln\u00fd jen z \u00fazk\u00e9ho p\u00e1su na Zemi, kam zrovna dopad\u00e1 hrot m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho st\u00ednu. Pokud se pozorovatel nach\u00e1z\u00ed mimo p\u00e1s zatm\u011bn\u00ed (anebo tento p\u00e1s nedos\u00e1hne zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu), uvid\u00ed jen <strong><em>\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9<\/em><\/strong> zatm\u011bn\u00ed. Tento p\u00e1s m\u00e1 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku maxim\u00e1ln\u011b n\u011bkolika stovek kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1205\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1205\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/CZS_2021.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1205\" src=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/CZS_2021-1024x410.jpg\" alt=\"Pr\u016fb\u011bh zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce 10. \u010dervna 2021 ze st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy. Autor: P. Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b\/Stellarium.\" width=\"800\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/CZS_2021-1024x410.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/CZS_2021-300x120.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/CZS_2021-768x307.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/CZS_2021-1536x614.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/CZS_2021-1320x528.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/CZS_2021.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1205\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pr\u016fb\u011bh zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce 10. \u010dervna 2021 ze st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy. Autor: P. Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b\/Stellarium.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1214\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1214\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Zatmeni2021_Mesta-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1214\" src=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Zatmeni2021_Mesta-1024x717.jpg\" alt=\"Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1ze zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce 10. \u010dervna 2021 ve vybran\u00fdch m\u011bstech v \u010cesku a na Slovensku. Autor: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b\/Stellarium\/Astro-Novinky.eu\" width=\"800\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Zatmeni2021_Mesta-1024x717.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Zatmeni2021_Mesta-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Zatmeni2021_Mesta-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Zatmeni2021_Mesta-1536x1075.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Zatmeni2021_Mesta-2048x1434.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Zatmeni2021_Mesta-130x90.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Zatmeni2021_Mesta-1320x924.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1214\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><br \/>Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1ze zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce 10. \u010dervna 2021 ve vybran\u00fdch m\u011bstech v \u010cesku a na Slovensku. Autor: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b\/Stellarium\/Astro-Novinky.eu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>V\u00a0\u010cesku a na Slovensku nesm\u00edrn\u011b vysoko<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1204\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1204\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2021_06_10_ASEglobal.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1204\" src=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2021_06_10_ASEglobal-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"P\u00e1s prstencov\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce 10. \u010dervna 2021 a oblast viditelnosti \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed (\u010dasy uveden\u00e9 v UTC \u2013 k na\u0161emu \u010dasu nutn\u00e9 p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst +2 hodiny). Autor: Michael Zeiler.\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2021_06_10_ASEglobal-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2021_06_10_ASEglobal-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2021_06_10_ASEglobal-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2021_06_10_ASEglobal-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2021_06_10_ASEglobal-1320x743.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2021_06_10_ASEglobal.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1204\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">P\u00e1s prstencov\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce 10. \u010dervna 2021 a oblast viditelnosti \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho zatm\u011bn\u00ed (\u010dasy uveden\u00e9 v UTC \u2013 k na\u0161emu \u010dasu nutn\u00e9 p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst +2 hodiny). Autor: Michael Zeiler.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>V<\/strong> <strong>p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zatm\u011bn\u00ed 10. \u010dervna 2021<\/strong> <strong>jde o zatm\u011bn\u00ed prstencov\u00e9, v\u00a0\u010cesku a na Slovensku jej uvid\u00edme jako \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9<\/strong>. \u010cesko i Slovensko se toti\u017e bude nach\u00e1zet na okraji z\u00f3ny \u00fakazu, kter\u00fd se jako tzv. prstencov\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed odehraje v Kanad\u011b, Gr\u00f3nsku a Rusku. Jako \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 jej uvid\u00ed lid\u00e9 v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Americe, prakticky cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b a ve velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Asie. Na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesko-Slovenska bude viditeln\u00e9 okolo poledne ve v\u00fd\u0161ce v\u00edce jak 60\u00b0 nad obzorem. P\u0159i nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1krytu bude M\u011bs\u00edc <strong>zakr\u00fdvat a\u017e 19 procent<\/strong> slune\u010dn\u00edho disku (severoz\u00e1pad \u010cech). <strong>P\u016fjde o nejv\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed nad obzorem v \u010cesku i na Slovensku a\u017e do 5. \u010dervna 2179!<\/strong> Z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u016fjde o prvn\u00ed ze 7 zatm\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 9 letech spat\u0159\u00edme. V t\u00e9to dek\u00e1d\u011b uvid\u00edme je\u0161t\u011b 6 dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fdch zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce: <em>25. \u0159\u00edjna 2022<\/em>, <em>25. b\u0159ezna 2025<\/em>, <em>12. srpna 2026<\/em>, <em>2. srpna 2027<\/em>, <em>12. \u010dervna 2029<\/em> a <em>1. \u010dervna 2030<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h4>Pr\u016fb\u011bh \u00fakazu nad \u010ceskem a Slovenskem<\/h4>\n<p>\u00dakaz za\u010dne nejd\u0159\u00edve v\u00a0\u010cesku, a to po 11:35 SEL\u010c, kdy se z horn\u00edho prav\u00e9ho kraje za\u010dne do slune\u010dn\u00edho disku \u201ezakusovat\u201c silueta tmav\u00e9ho M\u011bs\u00edce v novu.\u00a0 \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce na v\u00fdchod se budete nach\u00e1zet, t\u00edm pozd\u011bji \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed za\u010dne a t\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 nastane (na v\u00fdchod\u011b Slovenska prob\u011bhne v maximu jen asi 9procentn\u00ed z\u00e1kryt a \u00fakaz za\u010dne a\u017e po 12:08 SEL\u010c). Maximum \u00fakazu prob\u011bhne na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska i Slovenska mezi 12:30-12:55 SEL\u010c podle polohy pozorovatele. Konec pak 20-30 minut p\u0159ed 14. hodinou, rovn\u011b\u017e v z\u00e1vislosti na poloze pozorovatele. Slunce po celou dobu \u00fakazu bude velmi vysoko nad JJV-J obzorem.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00ed\u017ee je uvedena tabulka s\u00a0viditelnost\u00ed \u00fakazu ve vybran\u00fdch \u010desko-slovensk\u00fdch m\u011bstech. Pro podrobnosti o \u00fakazu na v\u00e1mi vybran\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvit <a href=\"http:\/\/xjubier.free.fr\/en\/site_pages\/solar_eclipses\/ASE_2021_GoogleMapFull.html?Lat=49.26051&amp;Lng=22.16881&amp;Zoom=5&amp;LC=1\">interaktivn\u00ed mapu Xaviera Jubiera<\/a> a v\u00a0map\u011b si zvolit svou lokalitu. Na pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 se vybavit speci\u00e1ln\u00edm filtrem pro ochranu zraku. Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace o tomto \u00fakazu a dal\u0161\u00edch zatm\u011bn\u00edch Slunce, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech \u010dekaj\u00ed, najdete <a href=\"https:\/\/www.albatrosmedia.cz\/tituly\/47614402\/tajemna-zatmeni\/\"><strong>v\u00a0knize Tajemn\u00e1 zatm\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1207\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1207\" style=\"width: 901px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tabulka.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1207\" src=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tabulka.jpg\" alt=\"Tabulka viditelnosti \u00fakazu ve vybran\u00fdch m\u011bstech v \u010cesku i na Slovensku. \" width=\"901\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tabulka.jpg 901w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tabulka-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tabulka-768x442.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1207\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tabulka viditelnosti \u00fakazu ve vybran\u00fdch m\u011bstech v \u010cesku i na Slovensku. <em>Editovatelnou verzi tabulky najdete na <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/zatmeni-slunce-10-cervna-2021-nad-ceskem-a-slovenskem\/\"><em>https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/zatmeni-slunce-10-cervna-2021-nad-ceskem-a-slovenskem\/<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1208\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1208\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tajemna_zatmeni-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1208\" src=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tajemna_zatmeni-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Kniha Tajemn\u00e1 zatm\u011bn\u00ed - Objedn\u00e1vejte online\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tajemna_zatmeni-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tajemna_zatmeni-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tajemna_zatmeni-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tajemna_zatmeni-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tajemna_zatmeni-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Tajemna_zatmeni-1320x742.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1208\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kniha Tajemn\u00e1 zatm\u011bn\u00ed &#8211; Objedn\u00e1vejte online<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>Dbejte na ochranu zraku<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1202\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1202\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2015_09_13_Zatmeni_Botswana.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1202\" src=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2015_09_13_Zatmeni_Botswana-300x200.png\" alt=\"\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2015. Takto bude zhruba vypadat maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1ze zatm\u011bn\u00ed 10. \u010dervna 2021 v \u010cesku p\u0159i pohledu p\u0159es bezpe\u010dn\u00fd filtr. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2015_09_13_Zatmeni_Botswana-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2015_09_13_Zatmeni_Botswana-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2015_09_13_Zatmeni_Botswana-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2015_09_13_Zatmeni_Botswana-1320x880.png 1320w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/2015_09_13_Zatmeni_Botswana.png 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1202\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2015. Takto bude zhruba vypadat maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1ze zatm\u011bn\u00ed 10. \u010dervna 2021 v \u010cesku p\u0159i pohledu p\u0159es bezpe\u010dn\u00fd filtr. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>P\u0159i pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce (ale i p\u0159echod\u016f planet p\u0159es Slunce, slune\u010dn\u00edch skvrn \u010di jin\u00fdch \u00fakaz\u016f spojen\u00fdch s p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm pohledem na Slunce) je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dodr\u017eovat bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed pravidla.<\/strong> <strong>P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m pohledu na Slunce hroz\u00ed\u00a0v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u010di dokonce trval\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed zraku dokonce i p\u0159i zna\u010dn\u00e9m procentu zakryt\u00ed Slunce M\u011bs\u00edcem.<\/strong> Ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech se tomu proto vyvarujte. U\u017e v\u016fbec se na Slunce p\u0159i zatm\u011bn\u00ed (nebo jin\u00e9m \u00fakazu spojen\u00e9m s p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm Slunce) ned\u00edvejte p\u0159es okul\u00e1r dalekohledem, kter\u00fd je zcela nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd speci\u00e1ln\u00edm filtrem. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eaduje u\u017eit\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edho filtru. Co doporu\u010dujeme?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00fdle nebo f\u00f3lie firmy Baader Planetarium<\/strong>: F\u00f3lie i br\u00fdle se daj\u00ed zakoupit u firmy <a href=\"http:\/\/www.supra-dalekohledy.cz\/clanky\/pozorovani-slunce\/\">SUPRA Praha<\/a> nebo <a href=\"http:\/\/dalekohledy.cz\/webmagazine\/products.asp?idk=343\">Dalekohledy Matou\u0161ek<\/a> (\u010cesko) nebo e-shop <a href=\"http:\/\/eshop.astronyx.sk\/search.php?keywords=baader&amp;page=2\">Astronyx<\/a> (Slovensko).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sv\u00e1\u0159e\u010dsk\u00fd filtr stupn\u011b 13 a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed:<\/strong> Filtr obecn\u011b u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd ke sv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed kovov\u00fdch spoj\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159i u\u017eit\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho stupn\u011b spolehliv\u00fd i p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Slunce.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jak\u00e9koliv br\u00fdle \u010di filtry zakoupen\u00e9 na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed hv\u011bzd\u00e1rn\u011b:<\/strong> Pracovn\u00edci hv\u011bzd\u00e1ren jsou si v\u011bdomi rizik spojen\u00fdch s pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm Slunce, tak\u017ee v\u00e1m nepochybn\u011b nab\u00eddnou (je-li to v sortimentu hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny) bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed. Obecn\u011b bu\u010fte rad\u011bji ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00ed k pouli\u010dn\u00edm obchodn\u00edk\u016fm s br\u00fdlemi a po\u0159i\u010fte si je od odborn\u00edk\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed i na hv\u011bzd\u00e1rn\u00e1ch<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Postupn\u00e9 rozvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed restrikc\u00ed proti \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pandemie COVID-19 tak\u00e9 nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fakazu na lidov\u00fdch hv\u011bzd\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. <\/strong>Jak v \u010cesku, tak i na Slovensku budou mnoh\u00e9 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny nab\u00edzet pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fakazu velk\u00fdmi hv\u011bzd\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi dalekohledy, a to za p\u0159\u00edzn\u011b po\u010das\u00ed s\u00a0ohledem na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed restriktivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Pokud by tedy lid\u00e9 cht\u011bli \u00fakaz pozorovat s\u00a0odborn\u00fdm v\u00fdkladem a velk\u00fdm dalekohledem, nech\u0165 kontaktuj\u00ed jim nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed hv\u011bzd\u00e1rnu a po\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed je o podrobn\u00e9 informace. Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 zajist\u00ed i jin\u00e9 subjekty, nap\u0159\u00edklad Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav Slezsk\u00e9 univerzity v\u00a0Opav\u011b. Za p\u0159\u00edzn\u011b po\u010das\u00ed uskute\u010dn\u00ed pozorovac\u00ed akci na Bezru\u010dov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v\u00a0Opav\u011b s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm mobiln\u00edho dalekohledu.<\/p>\n<h4>V\u00a0\u010dervnu vyhl\u00ed\u017eejte tak\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed oblaky<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1206\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1206\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Nocni_Oblaky.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1206\" src=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Nocni_Oblaky-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"No\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed oblaky v \u010dervenci 2020 nad Hr\u00e1dkem. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b.\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Nocni_Oblaky-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Nocni_Oblaky-1024x717.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Nocni_Oblaky-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Nocni_Oblaky-130x90.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Nocni_Oblaky-1320x924.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Nocni_Oblaky.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1206\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">No\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed oblaky v \u010dervenci 2020 nad Hr\u00e1dkem. Foto: Petr Hor\u00e1lek\/F\u00da v Opav\u011b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u010cervnov\u00e9 (a \u010dervencov\u00e9) noci d\u00e1le nab\u00edzej\u00ed v\u00fdhled na nezvykl\u00e9<\/strong> <strong>no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed oblaky <\/strong>(NLC \u2013 z\u00a0angl. NoctiLucent Clouds). Oproti b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 obla\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161ce maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 15 kilometr\u016f (u bou\u0159kov\u00fdch oblak vz\u00e1cn\u011b a\u017e 20 kilometr\u016f) se no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed oblaky nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00fd\u0161 \u2013 v\u00a0mezosf\u00e9\u0159e asi 85 kilometr\u016f nad zemsk\u00fdm povrchem. <strong>Vznikaj\u00ed nabalov\u00e1n\u00edm ledov\u00fdch krystalek na prachov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u00fd\u0161ce zanechal meteorick\u00fd prach, sope\u010dn\u00e9 erupce nebo i pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 \u010dinnost lid\u00ed. Led se v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u00fd\u0161ce vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm reakc\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9ho kysl\u00edku s vod\u00edkem pod vlivem slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, fotochemick\u00fdm rozpadem metanu, nebo tak\u00e9 z vody, kter\u00e1 je do t\u011bchto v\u00fd\u0161ek vynesena turbulenc\u00ed. \u0158\u00eddk\u00e1 oblaka se vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pouze tehdy, je-li v\u00a0mezosf\u00e9\u0159e ust\u00e1len\u00e1 teplota okolo -130\u00b0, co\u017e se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0obdob\u00ed letn\u00edho slunovratu (na severn\u00ed polokouli tedy v\u00a0t\u00fddnech okolo 21. \u010dervna).<\/p>\n<p><strong>No\u010dn\u00ed oblaka p\u0159\u00edmo nesv\u00edt\u00ed, ale rozptyluj\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159 slunce nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho se pod obzorem. <\/strong>Proto\u017ee oblaka le\u017e\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161ce okolo 85 km, d\u00e1 se snadno spo\u010d\u00edtat, \u017ee slunce mus\u00ed le\u017eet v\u00a0hloubce asi 6\u00b0-16\u00b0 pod obzorem, tedy v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy u\u017e je u n\u00e1s hlubok\u00fd soumrak. No\u010dn\u00ed oblaka se proto zjevuj\u00ed hlavn\u011b v\u00a0\u010dervnu a v\u00a0prvn\u00ed p\u016fli \u010dervence, a to zejm\u00e9na nad severn\u00edm obzorem pozd\u011b ve\u010der mezi 22. hodinou a p\u016flnoc\u00ed a \u010dasn\u011b r\u00e1no mezi 2. a 4. hodinou. V\u00fdskyt oblak nen\u00ed ka\u017edou noc jist\u00fd, je proto t\u0159eba neust\u00e1le vyhl\u00ed\u017eet, nebo sledovat webkamery sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed na severn\u00ed obzor. Z\u00e1jemci, kte\u0159\u00ed by o \u00fakaz necht\u011bli p\u0159ij\u00edt, se mohou zaregistrovat k\u00a0odb\u011bru alert\u016f upozor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch na viditelnost NLC na str\u00e1nce <a href=\"http:\/\/ukazy.astro.cz\/nlc-registrace.php\">http:\/\/ukazy.astro.cz\/nlc-registrace.php<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 odkazy:<\/h4>\n<p>[1]\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/zatmeni-slunce-10-cervna-2021-nad-ceskem-a-slovenskem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce 10. \u010dervna 2021 \u2013 Podrobn\u00e9 informace<br \/>\n<\/a>[2]\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BaPHfXn2QDI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Video: Jak pozorovat a fotit zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce 10. \u010dervna 2021?<br \/>\n<\/a>[3]\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ukazy.astro.cz\/nlc-data.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">No\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed oblaky \u2013 Online webkamery a aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdskyt<br \/>\n<\/a>[4]\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ukazy.astro.cz\/nlc-registrace.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">No\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed oblaky \u2013 Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na \u00fakaz<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Kontakty a dal\u0161\u00ed informace:<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Mgr. Debora Lan\u010dov\u00e1<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav SU v<\/em><em>\u202f<\/em><em>Opav<\/em><em>\u011b<\/em><br \/>\nEmail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:debora.lancova@physics.slu.cz\">debora.lancova@physics.slu.cz<br \/>\n<\/a>Telefon: +420\u202f776\u202f072\u202f756<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bc. Petr Hor\u00e1lek<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>PR v\u00fdstup\u016f evropsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f F\u00da SU v Opav\u011b<\/em><br \/>\nEmail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:petr.horalek@slu.cz\">petr.horalek@slu.cz<br \/>\n<\/a>Telefon: +420\u202f732\u202f826\u202f853<\/p>\n<p><strong>RNDr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Gr\u00e1f,\u00a0Ph. D.<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav SU v<\/em><em>\u202f<\/em><em>Opav<\/em><em>\u011b<\/em><em>,<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>vedouc<\/em><em>\u00ed\u00a0<\/em><em>observato<\/em><em>\u0159<\/em><em>e WHOO!<\/em><br \/>\nEmail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:tomas.graf@fpf.slu.cz\">tomas.graf@fpf.slu.cz<\/a><br \/>\nTelefon: +420 553 684\u202f548<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bc.\u00a0Kl\u00e1ra Jan\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Sekretari\u00e1t Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu v Opav\u011b<\/em><br \/>\nEmail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:klara.jancikova@slu.cz\">klara.jancikova@slu.cz<\/a><br \/>\nTelefon: +420\u202f553\u202f684\u202f268<\/p>\n<p><strong>doc. RNDr. Gabriel\u00a0T\u00f6r\u00f6k, Ph.D.<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Garant evropsk\u00e9ho projektu HR\u00a0Award<\/em><br \/>\nEmail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:gabriel.torok@physics.cz\">gabriel.torok@physics.cz<br \/>\n<\/a>Telefon: +420\u202f737\u202f928\u202f755<\/p>\n<p><strong>prof. RNDr. Zden\u011bk Stuchl\u00edk, CSc.<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0158editel Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fastavu SU v Opav\u011b<\/em><br \/>\nEmail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:zdenek.stuchlik@physics.slu.cz\">zdenek.stuchlik@physics.slu.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u011bs\u00edc \u010derven p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed velice vz\u00e1cnou nebeskou pod\u00edvanou: Ve \u010dtvrtek 10. \u010dervna okolo poledne nastane po dlouh\u00fdch 6 letech \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce viditeln\u00e9 v\u00a0cel\u00e9m sv\u00e9m pr\u016fb\u011bhu velice vysoko nad obzorem nad \u010desk\u00fdm i slovensk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm. M\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159i n\u011bm zakryje a\u017e 19 procent slune\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fm\u011bru a p\u016fjde o nejv\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed zatm\u011bn\u00ed nad na\u0161imi \u00fazem\u00edmi a\u017e do 5. \u010dervna 2179. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dervna a tak\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010dervenci se nav\u00edc nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost spat\u0159it mraziv\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed oblaky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1199,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,27,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-clanky","category-ukazy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u010cerven nab\u00eddne vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce a no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed oblaky - Astro-novinky.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2021\/06\/01\/cerven-nabidne-vzacne-zatmeni-slunce-a-nocni-svitici-oblaky\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u010cerven nab\u00eddne vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce a no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed oblaky - Astro-novinky.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u011bs\u00edc \u010derven p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed velice vz\u00e1cnou nebeskou pod\u00edvanou: Ve \u010dtvrtek 10. \u010dervna okolo poledne nastane po dlouh\u00fdch 6 letech \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce viditeln\u00e9 v\u00a0cel\u00e9m sv\u00e9m pr\u016fb\u011bhu velice vysoko nad obzorem nad \u010desk\u00fdm i slovensk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm. 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Jeho sn\u00edmky byly n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t vybr\u00e1ny jako presti\u017en\u00ed Astronomick\u00fd sn\u00edmek t\u00fddne ESO nebo \u010cesk\u00e1 astrofotografie m\u011bs\u00edce. Pracuje ve Fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fastavu v Opav\u011b.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.astro-novinky.eu\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/horalek\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u010cerven nab\u00eddne vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce a no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed oblaky - Astro-novinky.eu","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.astro-novinky.eu\/index.php\/2021\/06\/01\/cerven-nabidne-vzacne-zatmeni-slunce-a-nocni-svitici-oblaky\/","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u010cerven nab\u00eddne vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce a no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed oblaky - Astro-novinky.eu","og_description":"M\u011bs\u00edc \u010derven p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed velice vz\u00e1cnou nebeskou pod\u00edvanou: Ve \u010dtvrtek 10. \u010dervna okolo poledne nastane po dlouh\u00fdch 6 letech \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce viditeln\u00e9 v\u00a0cel\u00e9m sv\u00e9m pr\u016fb\u011bhu velice vysoko nad obzorem nad \u010desk\u00fdm i slovensk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm. 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